【題目】 It’s snowing outside. It’s very________.Lucy is doing her math homework at home. The last________is very difficult. Lucy doesn’t know________to do it. She wants to ask Mom for help, but she is ________in the kitchen. Then, the telephone rings(響).It’s Mr. White, Lily’s English teacher. Lily is skating with her friends outside,________Lucy takes a message for her.
“Mr. White wants Lily to call ________ back.Lily never plays with me. She always plays with her friends. I’ll not ________ her,”Lucy thinks. Soon, Lily comes back home. She says to Lucy,”O(jiān)h,________is great fun. Do you want to learn it? I can ______ you.” “Yeah, sure,” says Lucy. She feels very sorry.” Lily ,your ________ teacher wants you to give him a phone call. His phone number is 3784936.”
【1】A.hotB.coldC.dryD.warm
【2】A.walkB.raceC.dreamD.problem
【3】A.whenB.whatC.howD.why
【4】A.cookingB.swimmingC.fightingD.shopping
【5】A.orB.becauseC.soD.but
【6】A.meB.himC.herD.you
【7】A.tellB.watchC.askD.know
【8】A.dancingB.paintingC.skatingD.drawing
【9】A.callB.teachC.findD.join
【10】A.mathB.historyC.ChineseD.English
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:短文敘述Lucy正在做作業(yè),接到Lily英語老師White先生打來的電話,Lucy 因為Lily和其他朋友玩耍而不與她玩耍生她的氣,本不想告訴Lily此事,但出乎Lucy意料的是,Lily要教她學(xué)習(xí)滑冰,Lucy為自己最初的想法感到抱歉,最后把電話留言告訴了Lily。
【1】句意:外面下雪了,天氣非常冷。
hot熱的;cold冷的;dry干的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)上文It’s snowing outside. 外面下雪了,可知天氣應(yīng)是非常冷的,故答案選B。
【2】句意:最后一個問題非常難。
walk步行;race種族;dream夢想;problem問題。根據(jù)上文Lucy is doing her math homework at home. Lucy正在家里做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)?芍菙(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)的最后一個問題很難,故答案選D。
【3】句意:露西不知道怎么做。
when什么時候;what什么;how怎樣、如何;why為什么。根據(jù)上文可知Lucy在做她的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè),但最后一個問題非常難,所以Lucy應(yīng)是不知道怎么做這道題,故答案選C。
【4】句意:她想請媽媽幫忙,但她正在廚房做飯。
cooking做飯;swimming游泳;fighting戰(zhàn)斗;shopping購物。根據(jù)后面的in the kitchen,可知媽媽是正在廚房里做飯,故答案選A。
【5】句意:Lily和她的朋友正在外面滑冰,所以露西給她帶了個口信。
or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;because因為,表示因果關(guān)系,引出原因;so因為,表示因果關(guān)系,引出結(jié)果;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。聯(lián)系上下文可知,Lily出門滑冰,所以Lucy替她帶個口信,這里表示的是因果關(guān)系,而且后半句是前半句的結(jié)果,所以用so連接,故答案選C。
【6】句意:White先生想讓Lily給他回電話。
me我;him他;her她;you你、你們。根據(jù)Mr. White懷特先生,可以判斷是男性,故答案選B。
【7】句意:我不會告訴她的。
tell告訴;watch看;ask問;know知道。根據(jù)上文Lily never plays with me. She always plays with her friends. Lily從不跟我玩。她總是和她的朋友們一起玩?芍Lucy是不打算告訴Lily她的老師Mr. White讓她回電話的事。tell sb.sth.告訴某人某事,故答案選A。
【8】句意:她對Lucy說:“哦,滑冰很有趣。你想學(xué)嗎?我可以教你。”
dancing跳舞;painting油畫、繪畫;skating滑冰;drawing圖畫。根據(jù)上文Lily is skating with her friends outside, Lily和她的朋友在外面滑冰,可知Lily認(rèn)為滑冰是非常有趣的,故答案選C。
【9】句意:你想學(xué)嗎?我可以教你。
call打電話;teach教;find發(fā)現(xiàn);join加入。根據(jù)上文Do you want to learn it? 你想學(xué)嗎?可知Lily說的是她可以教Lucy滑冰,故答案選B。
【10】句意:Lily,你的英語老師要你給他打個電話。
math數(shù)學(xué);history歷史;Chinese語文、漢語;English英語。根據(jù)上文It’s Mr. White, Lily’s English teacher.可知Mr. White是Lily的英語老師,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)上文It’s snowing outside. 外面下雪了,可知天氣應(yīng)是非常冷的,故答案選B。第4小題,根據(jù)后面的in the kitchen,可知媽媽是正在廚房里做飯,故答案選A。
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