New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
小題1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky
小題2:James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A.was interested in horsesB.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoeD.had a make a living
小題3:In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.
A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe
小題4:The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A.Policemen on HorsebackB.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a BlacksmithD.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

小題1:推理題:由第三段, “Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses”可以推知他很聰明。選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:由文中最后一段“It’s a good way to make a living”可知答案是D
小題3:猜詞題:shape 在此的意思為動(dòng)詞,就是幫助塑形,因而答案選C
小題4:由上下文可以推知,本文的主題是“l(fā)acksmiths and Horseshoeing”選B。
小題5:縱觀全文,和文章的第一句話:New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback.可知,A符合題意。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us and be a volunteer(自愿者).
We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, between the age of 12 and 80, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Nursing homes need volunteers to take care of old people. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something that out volunteers want to tell you.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, an old woman of 62.
“ I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help middle-aged people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone gives a hand, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.active.com.
小題1:What kind of person can become a volunteer?
A.A 10-year-old boyB.A 46-year-old woman
C.An 11-year-old girlD.All babies
小題2: ____ need volunteers.
A.Animals without homes
B.Old people in nursing homes
C.Children while their parents see a doctor
D.All the above
小題3:Carlos ______.
A.wants to get something as a volunteer.
B.likes playing computer games.
C.like her work as a volunteer very much.
D.Is helping middle-aged people learn how to use computers.
小題4:What does the phrase “give a hand” mean? It means “ ____”
A.offer helpB.have an interest C.give money D.get something
小題5:This passage is ______.
A.a(chǎn) storyB.a(chǎn) playC.a(chǎn)n ad(廣告)D.a(chǎn) joke

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
小題1:Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ______. 
A.learnlanguageskillsmoreeasily
B.behealthier
C.findithardtolearntoread
D.eatlessfood
小題2:Kids learn language skills best by ______. 
A.reading
B.talking
C.playingwithothers
D.a(chǎn)lloftheabove
小題3:While watching TV, what DON’T people do? 
A.Eatalotoffood.
B.Havelesstimeforreading.
C.Hardlymove.
D.Focusontheirwork.
小題4:Which of the following is true? 
A.AnAmericanchildwillwatch12,000fightingactsonTVayear.
B.It’sgoodforkidstolearnfromfightingactsonTV.
C.ToomuchTVisgoodforpeople’shealth.
D.It’seasyforkidswhowatchalotoffightingshowstofight withothers.
小題5:Couch potatoes are people who watch too much TV and become____.
A.thinB.fitC.fatD.strong

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.
In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people great each and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
小題1:Small talk ___.
A.is a kind of conversation with short words
B.is a greeting when people meet each other
C.is to let people disagree about something
D.is something we talk about to start a conversation
小題2:The best topic of small talk is about ___.
A.the weatherB.politicsC.GamesD.languages
小題3:The passage suggests that when we learn a language ___.
A.we should learn about the transport system of the country
B.we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C.we should know the culture about the country
D.we should grasp the importance of the language
小題4:When we say “Great game, isn’t it?” we in fact___.
A.a(chǎn)sk a questionB.have a conversation
C.greet each otherD.begin a small talk
小題5:What we learn from the passage is that ___.
A.different language has different grammar
B.small talk is an important part in a language
C.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D.in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Fujian Tulou is a special type of Chinese building. People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century. The oldest one has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Tulou is usually a large rectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)or round building with high walls. The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, so they are thick and strong. They can not only keep the building safe from the wind and earthquake, but also make it warm in winter and cool in summer. There is usually only one main gate in each Tulou and up to (至多)80 families can live in it. It is like a small city.
UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)chose a total of 46 Fujian Tulou as a World Heritage Site(世界文化遺產(chǎn))in 2008. Fujian Tulou set a good example for the world. Man can live in harmony(和諧,融洽)with the environment.
小題1:When did people build most of Fujian Tulou?
                                                                       
小題2:What’s the shape(形狀)of Fujian Tulou?
                                                                      
小題3:What are the walls of Fujian Tulou made of?
                                                                      
小題4:Is Fujian Tulou like a small city?
                                                                     
小題5:請(qǐng)將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
                                                                     

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


  Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m No.1 middle school.
  My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
  On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
  My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
小題1:Kangkang`s mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
小題2:What color does Kangkang like?
A. red B. yellow C. black
小題3:______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father
小題4:______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal?
A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant
小題5:There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family.
A. two B. three C. four

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明顯的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but I do not know why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.
小題1: Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can _______.
A.leave them in obvious places
B.remember what to do at a certain time
C.watch a certain program
D.make a phone call at a certain time
小題2: I don’t like to write notes to myself because ________.
A.they are easy to lose or forget to look at
B.I don’t know where to put them
C.my handwriting is poor
D.it gives me too much trouble
小題3:I often use _______ to help me remember things.
A.a(chǎn) notebookB.a(chǎn) computer
C.telephone callsD.a(chǎn)larm clocks
小題4: Sometimes an alarm clock can’t help me because _______.
A.I put the clock in a wrong place
B.the clock goes wrong
C.when the clock goes off, I forget why I set it
D.I’m not sure whom I should call
小題5: In this passage, “go off” means _______.
A.start offB.get off C.go awayD.make a sudden noise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai. It will last from May 1st to October 31st, 2010. The Expo site covers a to­tal area of 5.28 km2.It spans(橫跨) both sides of the HuangpuRiver, with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 135 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones markedA B C D andE. Each of them has different functions.
Zone A will host the na­tional pavilions(國(guó)家館) of Asian countries except southeast Asian ones.
Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中國(guó)館) and Oceanian(大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Orga­nizations, Theme Pavilions(主題館), Expo Centre,and Perfor­mance Centre etc.
Zone C will host the national pavilions of European, American and African countries. A large public amusement park will be built at the entrance of this zone.
Zone D is home to Corpo­rate Pavilions(企業(yè)館), the land is one of the original places of modern China’s na­tional industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修復(fù)) into Expo pavilions.
Zone E will host stand­alone(獨(dú)立的) Corporate Pavil­ions, Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明館), and Urban Best Practices Area.
6.  How long will World Expo 2010 last?
A.About four months.     B.About five months  C. About half a year  D. About a year
7. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The Expo site covers the area of 5.28 km2.
B. The Expo site spans both sides of HuangpuRiver.
C. There are five functionalzones marked A, B, C, D, and E.
D. All of the five’ zones have the Same functions.
8.Which zone will be home to the China Pavilion?
A. Zone A.      B. Zone B.     C. Zone C.     D. Zone D.
9. They will build       at the entrance of Zone C.
A.a large museum       B. a large public amusement park
C.  a theme pavilions     D. a large garden
10. If you visit Zone D,        .
A. you can visit Urban Best Practices Area
B.you can know some information of American national industry
C. you can find some Corporate Pavilions 
D.you can have the chance to get to know some Oceanian countries.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(過(guò)程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning(推理)are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure(尺度)of intelligence(智慧), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.” 
小題1:Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.
A.it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B.we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
C.we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D.we might be fooled by other people’s ideas
小題2:If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.
A.take one view against another view
B.trust the reports in the newspapers
C.think deeply about different ideas
D.criticize other people for their mistakes
小題3: In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.
A.speed can improve intelligence
B.intelligence is not decided by speed
C.the smarter you are, the faster you do things
D.the faster you do things, the smarter you become

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案