【題目】 Most of the students may think they have too much homework to do. So they don't have enough time _______ their parents do the housework. But I don't think so.
Our parents are not only busy _______their own work but also busy with families and lives. They would like_______everything for us, but they never complain about(抱怨)anything. They are very tired every day. I think we should_______our parents and we also have duty(責(zé)任) to work for our families.
Studying knowledge at school is important, but learning from the_______life is also very important. Our parents can't stay with us and_______us all the time. We should begin with the little things, for example, making the bed, washing clothes, doing the dishes and cooking for ourselves. If you don't help your parents do any housework, you will meet many difficulties_______you leave your parents. So we should know that helping parents do the housework is good for_________.
_______ the housework can help our parents. It can ________help ourselves. So I think we should help our parents.
【1】A.to helpB.helpingC.help
【2】A.forB.withC.at
【3】A.doingB.doC.to do
【4】A.understandB.learnC.prepare
【5】A.realB.trueC.right
【6】A.look forB.look afterC.look at
【7】A.afterB.beforeC.behind
【8】A.ourB.weC.us
【9】A.DoB.DoingC.Did
【10】A.alsoB.howeverC.therefore
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
很多學(xué)生都認為他們每天有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做,所以他們沒有足夠的時間幫助父母做家務(wù),但作者不這樣認為。短文中作者介紹了自己的看法,他認為幫助父母做家務(wù)是必要的、重要的,也是對我們自己有好處的。
【1】句意:所以他們沒有足夠的時間幫助父母做家務(wù)。
考查非謂語動詞辨析及語境。to help幫助,動詞不定式;helping動名詞;help幫助,動詞原形。這句話中使用了句型have enough time to do sth.“有足夠的時間做某事”,動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾time。故選A。
【2】句意:我們的父母不僅僅忙于他們的工作,而且要忙于家庭和生活。
考查介詞辨析及語境。for為了,因為;with和……一起;at在具體時間點或地點。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查固定短語be busy with…“忙于……”。故選B。
【3】句意:他們愿意為我們做一切事,但是從不抱怨。
考查非謂語動詞辨析及語境。doing做,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;do動詞原形;to do動詞不定式。空前是would like,意為“愿意,想要”,常用于句型would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故選C。
【4】句意:我認為我們應(yīng)該理解我們的父母,我們也有責(zé)任為家人工作。
考查動詞辨析及語境。understand理解;learn學(xué)習(xí);prepare準備。根據(jù)上文 “They would like___3___everything for us, but they never complain about(抱怨)anything. They are very tired every day.”可知,父母為了我們,為了這個家庭非常的累,但從不抱怨,所以作為子女,我們應(yīng)理解父母,幫助他們做家務(wù)。故選A。
【5】句意:在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)知識是重要的,但從真實的生活中學(xué)習(xí)也是很重要的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。real真實的;true真的;right對的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指與在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)相對的從實際生活中學(xué)習(xí),true主要側(cè)重強調(diào)“真假”,實際生活應(yīng)用real。故選A。
【6】句意:我們的父母不會一直和我們在一起、照顧我們。
考查動詞短語辨析及語境。look for尋找;look after照顧;look at看。根據(jù)下句話 “We should begin with the little things, for example, making the bed, washing clothes, doing the dishes and cooking for ourselves.”和常識可知,父母不會一直照顧我們,我們要學(xué)會自己做一些事情。故選B。
【7】句意:如果你不幫你的父母做任何家務(wù),在你離開父母后會遇到很多困難。
考查連詞辨析及語境。after在……之后;before在……之前;behind在……后面。根據(jù)上個小題的句意可知,父母不會一直照顧我們,終有一天我們會離開父母,而遇到困難應(yīng)該是“在我們離開父母之后”,故選A。
【8】句意:所以我們應(yīng)該知道幫助父母做家務(wù)對我們是有好處的。
考查代詞辨析及語境。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格形式;us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是介詞for的賓語,應(yīng)用賓格形式,表示“對某人有好處”。故選C。
【9】句意:做家務(wù)能幫助我們的父母。
考查動詞辨析及語境。Do做,動詞原形;Doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;Did是過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,… the housework 是句子的主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選B。
【10】句意:它也能幫助我們自己。
考查副詞辨析及語境。also也;however然而;therefore因此。上句話 “…the housework can help our parents”,這句話是 “…h(huán)elp ourselves”,這里應(yīng)表示“也”的意思,故選A。
對于中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù),這篇短文中作者發(fā)表了自己的觀點。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查了would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故選C。再如第7小題,考查連詞辨析及語境。after在……之后;before在……之前;behind在……后面。根據(jù)上個小題的句意可知,父母不會一直照顧我們,終有一天我們會離開父母,而遇到困難應(yīng)該是“在我們離開父母之后”,故選A。
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