Question

【題目】The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.【1】 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.

The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.【2】 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.

Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our

winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 【3】 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”

To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.【4】These machines can travel long distances（距離）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.

【5】, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North

Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）

A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo

B. Inuit children never went to school

C. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos

D. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles

E. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

生活在北美洲的因紐特人，也就是愛(ài)斯基摩人，他們的生活在30年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。這篇短文給我們對(duì)比了愛(ài)斯基摩人過(guò)去的生活和現(xiàn)在的生活。

【1】根據(jù)上句話The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos可知，這里引出了這篇短文的主要內(nèi)容，提到了兩種稱呼Inuit和Eskimos，這句話應(yīng)對(duì)這兩個(gè)名稱進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋，故應(yīng)選C，意為：他們現(xiàn)在被叫做因紐特，意思是“人民”而不是愛(ài)斯基摩人。

【2】根據(jù)上句話They used to hunt seals可知，這里說(shuō)的是因紐特人過(guò)去的生活，他們獵殺海豹，這個(gè)空應(yīng)承上啟下，講述他們獵殺海豹的目的，故應(yīng)選E，意為：他們吃肉，用皮毛做成衣服。

【3】根據(jù)上文“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot可知，愛(ài)斯基摩人過(guò)去住的冰屋非常的溫暖，他們?cè)谖堇镒鲲�，屋里有時(shí)候會(huì)非常的熱，所以導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是脫掉衣服，因此應(yīng)選A，意為：當(dāng)我在冰屋里的時(shí)候，我會(huì)脫掉大部分的衣服。

【4】根據(jù)這個(gè)空的上下文To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet…….These machines can travel long distances（距離）in a short time.可知，這兩句對(duì)比的是因紐特人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在如何在雪地里走路，下句話的開(kāi)頭提到了These machines這些機(jī)器，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在因紐特人行走的工具，故應(yīng)選D，意為：現(xiàn)在許多愛(ài)斯基摩人騎雪地摩托車。

【5】根據(jù)下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，這里對(duì)比的是因紐特人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在受教育的情況，根據(jù)空后的這句話可知，過(guò)去因紐特人的孩子從父母那里學(xué)習(xí)所有的事情，因此我們可以知道，他們是不上學(xué)的，故應(yīng)選B，意為：因紐特的孩子從來(lái)不上學(xué)。

這篇短文給我們對(duì)比了北美的因紐特人，也就是過(guò)去我們所說(shuō)的愛(ài)斯基摩人，過(guò)去的生活和現(xiàn)在的生活，通過(guò)閱讀這篇短文，我們可以更加了解因紐特人的生活情況，漲很多知識(shí)。文章的內(nèi)容是比較容易理解的，有一部分生詞在短文中都給出了詞義，不影響我們的理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，要求我們把短文中空出的五個(gè)句子填到文章中，五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，五個(gè)空，是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先通讀短文，掌握大意，理清思路；然后閱讀后面的五個(gè)句子，弄清楚每句話的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境提示作答。做題技巧：我們了解文意后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這篇短文從幾個(gè)方面對(duì)比了因紐特人生活的變化，如居住的地方、獵殺海豹、在雪中行走的交通工具以及孩子們上學(xué)的情況，這樣我們就可以根據(jù)空格的上下文提示，先定住這里說(shuō)的是哪個(gè)方面，縮小范圍，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)就能知道答案。例如第2小題，根據(jù)空格的上句話可知，這里說(shuō)的是因紐特人獵殺海豹，這個(gè)空應(yīng)承上啟下，講述他們獵殺海豹的目的，故應(yīng)選E。再如第5小題，根據(jù)下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，這里對(duì)比的是因紐特人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在受教育的情況，根據(jù)空后的這句話可知，過(guò)去因紐特人的孩子從父母那里學(xué)習(xí)所有的事情，因此我們可以知道，他們是不上學(xué)的，故應(yīng)選B。