動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)

1.If you ________(visit) gardens in Suzhou, you can go hiking in Lushan Mountain.

2.Jack, one of my buddies, kept ____ (nod) his head as if he completely understood what I said.

3.When his father came from work, his mother__________(iron) his shirts already.

4.---Must the letter ____________(write) before class is over?

---Yes. The earlier, the better.

5.If you ________(not be) careful, you may hurt yourself.

6.---Can you see what __________(happen) over there?

---No, let’s go and have a look.

7.It seemed hopeless _________(get) inside because the line was so long.

8.He told me that he_________(not attend) the conference until he was invited.

 

【答案】

1.have visited  

2.nodding   

3.had ironed

4.be written

5.are not   

6.is happening  

7.to get

8.would not attend

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:如果你已經(jīng)參觀過了蘇州的園林,你可以去廬山徒步旅行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文條件從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用have,填:have visited   

2.句意:杰克,我的好朋友之一,一直在不停地點(diǎn)頭,好像他完全明白了我說的話。Keep doing sth一直做某事,故填nodding點(diǎn)頭。

3.句意:當(dāng)他父親上班回來時(shí),他的母親已經(jīng)熨好了襯衫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填:had ironed。

4.句意:這封信必須在下課前寫好嗎?——是的,越早越好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填:be written。

5.句意:如果你不小心,你可能要傷到自己。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句描述的是客觀性狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用are,填:are not 

6.句意:你看見那邊正在發(fā)生什么嗎.——沒有,讓我們?nèi)タ纯。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文從句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)what為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填is happening。

7.句意:好像沒有希望進(jìn)去,因?yàn)殛?duì)伍太長(zhǎng)了。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填to get到達(dá),獲得。

8.句意:他告訴我直到他被邀請(qǐng)了他才會(huì)參加這次會(huì)議。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。填:would not attend

考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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