【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).”As the old saying(諺語(yǔ)) 2 us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry 4 . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 5 in most subjects. Breakfast is 6 important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 7 throughout the day.
A healthy and 8 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質(zhì)) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you9 . Vegetables and fruit 10 the vitamins that humans need.
11 , in China, breakfast is different from region(地區(qū))to region. Porridge(粥)with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 12 country.
13 Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still14 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide15 energy in the morning.
(1)A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods
(2)A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks
(3)A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has
(4)A.easy B.easily C.more easy D.easier
(5)A.lower B.less C.higher D.fewer
(6)A.also B.too C.as well D.either
(7)A.less B.fewer C.more D.much
(8)A.experienced B.balanced C.excited D.different
(9)A.activity B.actively C.active D.action
(10)A.has B.have C.is D.are
(11)A.Therefore B.Thus C.Because D.However
(12)A.all B.one C.whole D.total
(13)A.Through B.But C.Although D.So
(14)A.dislike B.know C.want D.prefer
(15)A.many B.few C.little D.enough
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、D
【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗽绮蛯?duì)于我們的重要性以及早餐應(yīng)吃些什么和人們的一些飲食特點(diǎn)。
(1)B考查名詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:世界上有許多類(lèi)型的食物。A. 道路,方法;B.類(lèi)型,種類(lèi);C.規(guī)則,條例;D.方法,方式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是世界上有許多類(lèi)型的食物,故選B。
(2)C 考查動(dòng)詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:正如諺語(yǔ)告訴我們的,早飯是一天中最重要的一頓飯。告訴某人做某事:tell sb. to do sth.。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
(3)A考查動(dòng)詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:在一整夜沒(méi)吃食物后它為我們提供能量。gives 給,提供,與to搭配;offers 提供,與to連用;has有。 Provide,give和offer都表示提供的意思,只有provide和with搭配使用,表示為某人提供某物,故選A。
(4)B考查形容詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:如果人們?cè)缟喜怀栽顼,他們將感到疲勞和易怒。easy容易的,形容詞,修飾名詞;easily 容易地,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞;結(jié)合句意可知選B。
(5)C考查比較級(jí)和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分?jǐn)?shù)較高。A. lower更低 ;B. less 更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. higher 更高; D. fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. 可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分?jǐn)?shù)較高,故選C,更高的。
(6)A 考查副詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:早餐對(duì)減肥也很重要。A. also也,用于句中;B. too也,用于肯定句句末,與主句逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);C. as well也,用于肯定句,句末,與主句連在一起;D. either也,用于否定句句末,與主句逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。故選A。
(7)A考查形容詞比較級(jí)和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:如果你平衡早餐,你將一天中吃的很少。A. less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. more更多,是much和many的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;D. much多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。吃得少,指食物,不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意選A。
(8)B考查形容詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:一個(gè)健康和平衡的早餐應(yīng)該包括一些蛋白質(zhì)如雞蛋,牛奶或一點(diǎn)肉。A. experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)歷的;B. balanced平衡的;C. excited興奮的; D. different不同的。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
(9)C 考查詞性辨析和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:碳水化合物像大米或者面包能使你有活力。A. activity名詞,活動(dòng);B. actively有活力地,副詞;C. active積極的,有活力的,形容詞;D. action動(dòng)作,表演,名詞。Keep +物或人+形容詞:使……怎么樣;結(jié)合句意可知選C。
(10)B 考查動(dòng)詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:蔬菜和水果含有人類(lèi)必需的維生素。And是并列關(guān)系,and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)是用復(fù)數(shù),主語(yǔ)Vegetables and fruit 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知選B。
(11)D考查連詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:然而,在中國(guó),從一個(gè)地方到一個(gè)地方早餐是不一樣的。 A. Therefore因此;B. Thus因此;從而;這樣;如此;C. Because因?yàn);D. However然而;結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)境可知選D.
(12)C考查同義詞辨析。句意:粥搭配咸菜,包子,面條,豆?jié){和油條是在整個(gè)國(guó)家是常見(jiàn)的。 A. all 所有的,都;B. one 一; C. whole整個(gè)的;D. total總數(shù);結(jié)合句意選C。
(13)C 考查連詞。句意:盡管西方文化影響中國(guó)很深,大部分仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。A. Through遍及;B. But 但是;C. Although盡管,雖然;D. So因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。
(14)D 考查動(dòng)詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:大部分仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。A. dislike不喜歡;B. know知道;C. want想;D. prefer更喜歡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處值得是大部分更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。故選D,更喜歡。
(15)D 考查不定代詞和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:他們認(rèn)為粥和面條不僅容易消化,而且在早上能提供足夠的能量。A. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. few幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. little幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. enough足夠的。Energy能量,不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意選D。
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