【題目】

【1】遺憾的是他們中總共有六人通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

It’s a pity that six of them ________ passed the math exam.

【2】卡門更喜歡能跟著一起唱的音樂。

Carman prefers music that he can ________.

【3】我和他對網(wǎng)上購物都不感興趣。

________ am interested in shopping on line.

【4】老師的話將來會對小湯姆影響很大。

What the teacher says will ________ to little Tom in the future.

【5】那位父親因他兒子在危險前面的勇氣而親吻了他。

The father kissed his son because of his ________ in the face of danger.

【答案】

【1】 in all

【2】 sing along with

【3】 Neither he nor I

【4】 make a big difference to

【5】 courage

【解析】

【1】通過中英文句子對比，可知需要翻譯的部分是“總共”，英文表達(dá)是in all，為固定介詞短語，故答案填in all.

【2】通過中英文句子對比，可知需要翻譯的部分是“跟著…一起唱”，其英文表達(dá)是sing along with，前面有情態(tài)動詞can，后接動詞原形，故答案填sing along with.

【3】通過中英文句子對比，可知需要翻譯的部分是“我和他都不”，在英語中表示“…和…都不”用neither…nor…，引導(dǎo)的短語作主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則；這里根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的am，可知I應(yīng)在后面，所以我和她都不表達(dá)為neither he nor I，因其位于句首，neither第一個字母要大寫，故答案填Neither he nor I.

【4】通過中英文句子對比，可知需要翻譯的部分是“對…有很大的影響”，用英語表達(dá)是make a big difference to,為固定搭配；前面有will，后接動詞原形，故答案填make a big difference to.

【5】通過中英文句子對比，可知英文句子中缺少“勇氣”的表達(dá)；根據(jù)The father kissed his son because of his ____ in the face of danger.可知，his在這里是形容詞性的物主代詞，其后跟名詞，“勇氣”的名詞形式為courage，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填courage.

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍，檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如，第1小題，通過中英文句子對比，可知需要翻譯的部分是“總共”，英文表達(dá)是in all，為固定介詞短語，故答案填in all。第5小題，通過中英文句子對比，可知英文句子中缺少“勇氣”的表達(dá)，空格前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his，所以這里應(yīng)用“勇氣”的名詞形式courage，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填courage。

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