【題目】閱讀下面短文,并借助上下文和插圖,補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
I loved music when I was young. I leaned to【1】the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song at 5. My dream was to【2】a country singer.
After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend offered【3】a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it and that was all I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldn't live【4】 it.
When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison(監(jiān)獄),I just slept.When I woke up on the【5】day, I had never known such shame and guilty(罪惡感). I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My【6】is the sweetest person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her【7】on the phone, I told her where I was. She just said: "Son, don't you know you can't do【8】to make me not love you?"
Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble. And I also realized this was my chance to start a【9】life.
When people hear my story, I hope they will not make the same mistake as I have, but I do know that you can overcome almost anything, especially smoking drug. That's 【10】I share my story here.
【答案】
【1】 【1】play
【2】 【2】become/be
【3】 【3】me
【4】 【4】without
【5】 【5】next
【6】 【6】mother
【7】 【7】crying
【8】 【8】anything
【9】 【9】new
【10】 【10】why
【解析】
文章大意:本文敘述了作者因?yàn)槲颈痪礻P(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,當(dāng)他給他的媽媽打電話時(shí),他知道這回傷他媽媽的心。但是她媽媽卻說(shuō):"兒子,無(wú)論你做了什么,媽媽永遠(yuǎn)愛你"。她的這些話給作者帶來(lái)了面對(duì)麻煩的信心,他決定開始新的生活。作者希望大家不要犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤,要克服任何困難,尤其是吸毒。
【1】句意:我11歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)彈吉他。由后面的the guitar可知此處句意為“我11歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)彈吉他。” play the guitar“彈吉他”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填play。
【2】句意:我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名鄉(xiāng)村歌手。根據(jù)My dream was to__2__a country singer.可知句意為“我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名鄉(xiāng)村歌手。”“成為”become/be,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填become/be。
【3】句意:一天,在一次登山之旅中,一位朋友給了我一些冰毒,一種毒品。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知是一位朋友給了我一些冰毒,offer sb sth.給某人某物,offer為動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞賓格,故答案填me。
【4】句意:沒有它我就活不下去。根據(jù)上文I smoked it and that was all I thought about for the next year and a half.結(jié)合I couldn't live__4__ it.可知句意為“沒有它我就活不下去。”“沒有”without,介詞,故答案填without。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我第二天醒來(lái)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文The first seven days in prison,I just slept.可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)當(dāng)我第二天醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,the next day“第二天”,故答案填next。
【6】句意:我媽媽是世界上最可愛的人。根據(jù)下文She just said: "Son, don't you know…",可知,此處說(shuō)的是“媽媽”,故答案填mother。
【7】句意:當(dāng)我聽到她在電話里哭的時(shí)候,我告訴她我在哪里。根據(jù)上文I knew this was going to break her heart.以及下文I told her where I was.可知此處句意為“當(dāng)我聽到她在電話里哭的時(shí)候”,cry“哭泣”,hear sb.doing sth.“聽到某人做某事”,故答案填crying。
【8】句意:她只是說(shuō):“兒子,無(wú)論你做了什么,媽媽永遠(yuǎn)愛你。” 根據(jù)下文Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble.可推知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不管作者做了任何事情,他媽媽永遠(yuǎn)是愛他的,“任何事情”anything,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,故答案填anything。
【9】句意:我也意識(shí)到這是我開始新生活的機(jī)會(huì)。由前面的I also realized this was my chance to start可知,作者意識(shí)到這是自己開始新生活的機(jī)會(huì),a new life“新生活”,故答案填new。
【10】句意:這就是我為什么在這里分享我的故事。根據(jù)上文When people hear my story, I hope they will not make the same mistake as I have, but I do know that you can overcome almost anything, especially smoking drug.可知這應(yīng)是作者分享自己故事的原因,所以此處應(yīng)用why“為什么”引導(dǎo),故答案填why。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等,然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境填寫合適的詞語(yǔ)。如,第1小題,由后面的the guitar可知此處句意為“我11歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)彈吉他! play the guitar“彈吉他”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填play。第6小題,根據(jù)下文She just said: "Son, don't you know…",可知,此處說(shuō)的是“媽媽”,故答案填mother。
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