Question

Do you know     ?

1. A.
   what he happened
2. B.
   what the matter is with him.
3. C.
   what happened to him
4. D.
   what did he happened

Answer 1

C
試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。句意：你知道他發(fā)生了什么事嗎？happen只能用于sthhappened to sb句型，故選項(xiàng)AD結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。特殊疑問句What is the matter with him?本身即為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what是句子主語，故變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，語序不變，選C。
考點(diǎn)：賓語從句
點(diǎn)評：賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，需注意當(dāng)疑問詞做從句主語時(shí)，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。