The UN's (2)purposeto start this day | To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger | ||
Facts of food shortage | ◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year. ◆15 million children die of hunger each year. | ||
Reasons for food shortage | ◆more droughts and floods now | ||
◆a growing population | |||
◆food waste worldwide | (3)the amountof it each year | ※The average person throws away 50 kg of food. ※Over 1,300,000,000,000 kg of food is wasted. ※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people. | |
Ways to stop food waste | ◆Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant. ◆Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered. ◆Don't be too picky about food. ◆Be sure not to (4)keep or cook more food at home than you need. | ||
(5)wasted resources included | ◆energy◆time◆water |
分析 文章大意:這是一篇科普知識類閱讀,主要介紹聯(lián)合國把每年的10月16日定為世界糧食日,為了提醒人們要節(jié)約糧食,不要浪費(fèi)糧食,在世界上還有很多人沒有足夠的食物吃,每年1500萬人死于饑餓,除了自然原因造成饑餓外,還有人為的浪費(fèi),希望大家都能夠節(jié)約糧食.
解答 1.答案:Introduction.閱讀填空題.根據(jù)第一句Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.聯(lián)合國于1979年將十月十六日定為世界糧食日,這是用來提醒人們不要浪費(fèi)食物和饑餓作斗爭.可知,標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"世界糧食日介紹",填名詞Introduction介紹.
2.答案:purpose.閱讀填空題.根據(jù)第一句Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.聯(lián)合國于1979年將十月十六日定為世界糧食日,這是用來提醒人們不要浪費(fèi)食物和饑餓作斗爭.可知,這里介紹的是聯(lián)合國成立這個節(jié)日的"目的",填名詞purpose目的.
3.答案:the amount.閱讀填空題.根據(jù)第四段第二行The average person throws away 50 kg of food.平均每日扔掉50千克食物.及第五段Over 1,300,000,000,000 kg of food is wasted.超過1300億食物被浪費(fèi).可知,表達(dá)的是每年食物浪費(fèi)的"數(shù)量".填the amount數(shù)量.
4.答案:keep or cook.閱讀填空題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行最后一句Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.注意你家里的食物,不要買太多,不要煮得太多.可知,應(yīng)該是"保存或煮"太多食物,填keep or cook.
5.答案:wasted resources.閱讀填空題.根據(jù)最后一段When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources(資源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy,time and water.當(dāng)你扔掉食物時,你不僅浪費(fèi)了食物本身,而且在食物的生長、運(yùn)輸和烹飪過程中也浪費(fèi)了資源,這些都消耗了能量、時間和水分.可知,介紹的是浪費(fèi)的資源,填wasted resources.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀填空題型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞,根據(jù)要求,結(jié)合語境,運(yùn)用正確的語法寫出答案.
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