Question

【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。

take care of, be satisfied with, show sb around, be best known for , break into,

look forward to , fall behind , lose one’s way, keep in touch, care,

【1】It’s our duty to __________ our parents when they are old.

【2】Daniel works hard all the time so he won’t __________.

【3】__________ with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.

【4】—Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?

-- Yes. He ________ it very much.

【5】To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid __________.

【6】I’m __________ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go .

【7】Thank you for __________ the museum . We’ve learned a lot.

【8】Take a map with you, or you will __________ in the city.

【9】Bruce was charged with __________ the house.

【10】As a composer, perhaps he__________ winning an Oscar for his music in the film

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】take care of

【2】fall behind

【3】Keeping/ To keep in touch

【4】is satisfied with

【5】carelessness

【6】am looking forward to

【7】showing us around

【8】lose your way

【9】breaking into

【10】is best known for

【解析】

【1】句意：我們的父母在他們年老時(shí)照顧他們是我們的責(zé)任。It’s one’s duty to do sth.:做某事是某人的責(zé)任，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)to do sth.是真正主語(yǔ)；take care of：照顧，照料；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給詞提示可知填take care of。

【2】句意：丹尼爾一直努力工作，所以他不會(huì)落后。本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，won’t后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；fall behind:落后；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給詞提示可知填fall behind。

【3】句意：經(jīng)常和父母保持聯(lián)系是愛(ài)他們的好方法之一。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，：保持聯(lián)系，動(dòng)詞詞組。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，缺少主語(yǔ)成分，結(jié)合句意可知此句主語(yǔ)是“keep in touch”，故用它的動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式：Keeping/ To keep in touch。

【4】句意：----杰克喜歡我送給他的新機(jī)器人嗎？-----是的。他對(duì)此非常滿意。上文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be satisfied with：對(duì)…滿意；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填is satisfied with。

【5】句意：為了在考試中取得好成績(jī)，我們應(yīng)該避免粗心大意。avoid:避免，及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞；care關(guān)心，名詞和動(dòng)詞，它的反義詞carelessness：粗心；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填carelessness。

【6】句意：我正期待著我們能去的旅行，無(wú)論何時(shí)我們都想去。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+ doing sth.；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞； look forward to：期盼做某事，渴望做某事；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填am looking forward to。

【7】句意：謝謝你帶我們參觀博物館。我們學(xué)到了很多東西。短語(yǔ)Thank you for doing sth.：因某事感謝某人；show sb around：帶某人；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填showing us around。

【8】句意：帶張地圖，否則你會(huì)在城市里迷路。助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；lose one’s way：迷路；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填lose your way。

【9】句意：布魯斯被控告闖入這所房子。短語(yǔ)be charged with：被控告，被指控，with介詞，后面跟名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞； 短語(yǔ)break into：闖入，結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填breaking into。

【10】句意：作為作曲家，也許他最出名的是他獲得了電影奧斯卡音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)。本句是陳述的事實(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語(yǔ)三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；短語(yǔ)be best known for ：因?yàn)椤�著名；結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境和所給短語(yǔ)可知填is best known for。