閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞。

If you need to call your parents but your phone is not 1.w you, can you remember their numbers?

To remember 11 numbers is not 2.d . However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s 3.m , smartphones weaken(削弱)our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones.

According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes 4.o their smartphones5. (adv,每日).

Many students are addicted (著迷)to using smartphones. It does no good to their 6.s . Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives7. (更容易). But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

A new app(應(yīng)用軟件)called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users8. p a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the 9.t will die.

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to10. [?n'd???] their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016-2017學(xué)年江蘇灌云縣四隊(duì)中學(xué)八年級(jí)上期第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

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單詞拼寫

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

1.Sometimes I hate coming home to an_____________(空的) house.

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書面表達(dá)

升入九年級(jí),很多學(xué)生感到壓力增大,有的甚至影響了學(xué)習(xí)。如何變壓力為動(dòng)力,從而促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)是大家所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容對(duì)造成壓力的原因和后果進(jìn)行分析并提出你的建議。

Reasons

◆ have too much homework to do

◆ not make progress

◆ ……

Results

◆ be easy to get tired and angry

◆ not concentrate on (專注 ) one’s studies

◆ ……

suggestions

◆……

注意:

(1) 短文須包括上述所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(2) 80詞左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

At present, a great number of Junior Three students are under too much pressure. Here are the reasons.____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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This sad story happened on a cold winter evening. It was so cold and snow was falling so heavily that the roads were covered with ice and a strong wind was blowing. Being outside in such weather was very unwise. However, Peter Lee had to walk home from work. Peter walked with difficulty along a country road, the cold wind beating against his chest. He thought, “ If I wear my coat backwards, maybe, it will be a little bit warmer for me.” He stopped walking, took off his coat, and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.” He said to himself happily. Walking on through the thickly falling snow, he was thinking about drinking a cup of warm coffee by the burning fireplace.

A few minutes later, a car knocked down Peter. The driver hadn’t seen him soon enough. When he tried his best to put on the brakes(剎車), the car skidded(打滑)on the icy road. The frightened driver got out of the car and ran to see how the poor man was.

After a while, a police car arrived. A policeman went up to see Mr. Lee who was lying on the ground. He told the driver, “I’m afraid he’s dead.”

The driver was so surprised. “This can’t be the case, because I hardly touched him. Check my car carefully. There’s not a mark on it.”

The policeman sad, “I’m sure he’s dead.”

“It’s impossible,” the driver said anxiously. “As soon as I hit him, I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood.”

“Did you touch him?” The policeman asked.

“Yes, but only to turn his head around the right way.” The driver answered.

1.Why did the writer say this story was a sad one?

A. It was rather cold that day.

B. Snow was falling heavily that day.

C. The man in the story was made dead by mistake.

D. An accident happened on the road.

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A. was wise

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C. was in bad need of going home

D. had difficulty in finding the road leading to his home

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A. to keep himself a little bit warmer

B. to help walk forward more easily

C. not to let others know him

D. not to let the cold wind blow

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A. so the car skidded on the icy road

B. so he tried his best to put on the brakes

C. and he had to get out of the car

D. so his car knocked him down

5.What did the driver do to make Peter Lee die?

A. He touched him carefully.

B. He turned his head around the right way.

C. He helped him to sit up.

D. He turned him over gently.

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Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(專業(yè)的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位) after several years’ hard work.

In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines

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B The first American woman astronaut

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Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘類)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。

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1.It is important that people should _________.

A. eat three times a day

B. eat cooked food

C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock

D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

2.Which sentence is right?

A. People should eat ice-cream every day

B. Oranges belong to second kind of food

C. We should eat chicken every day

D. We should never eat fat

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A. eat the same kinds of food

B. cook their food in the same way

C. eat different kinds of food

D. eat the food in the same way

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D. people eat too much food

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Although it was very cold outside,he kept on ________ his bike.

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Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.

A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.

Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

1.How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A. Less than 350. B. More than 350.

C. About 200. D. Over 400.

2. What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?

A. Fish, other sharks and plants.

B. Fish and plants.

C. Other sharks and plants.

D. Fish and other sharks.

3.Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A. Because they think a person is dangerous.

B. Because they think a person can hurt them.

C. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

D. Because they think a person can take away their food.

4.Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?

A. Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B. Water is cold then.

C. Sharks are looking for a person then.

D. Sharks are looking for food then.

5.How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast.

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