【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should【1】(pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people【2】(not open) the gift in front of the person who gives it. To show the respect, it may be necessary【3】(explain) what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full【4】(prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Although the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest【5】(polite), “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host【6】(believe) that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 【7】(traditional) and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way【8】(little).

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it【9】(serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that【10】(leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.

【答案】

【1】be passed

【2】won’t open

【3】to explain

【4】preparations

【5】politely

【6】believe

【7】tradition

【8】less

【9】seriously

【10】leaving

【解析】

本文介紹了當(dāng)一個(gè)人被邀請去中國拜訪朋友時(shí)，如何準(zhǔn)備禮物。在吃飯時(shí)，中國餐桌上以及離開時(shí)的一些禮儀。

【1】句意：在問候之后，禮物應(yīng)該馬上遞給主人。

結(jié)合句意，主語the gift與謂語pass之間是被動關(guān)系，位于情態(tài)動詞should后，用be+done，故填be passed。

【2】句意：記住，中國人通常不會在送禮人面前打開禮物。

主語Chinese people是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，情態(tài)動詞will表示一種意愿，意為“將要。將會”，此句是否定句，使用will not，縮寫成won’t，故填won’t open。

【3】句意：為了表示尊重，可能有必要解釋一下禮物是什么。

根據(jù)句型It may be necessary to do sth做某事可能是必要的，故填to explain。

【4】句意：主人通常做充分的準(zhǔn)備，小心地打掃房間，做許多美味的菜肴。

make full preparations做充分的準(zhǔn)備，故填preparations。

【5】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說:“我準(zhǔn)備得不夠，請?jiān)徫艺写恢堋?/span>”修飾動賓短語say to the guest用副詞，故填politely。

【6】句意：作為客人，你應(yīng)該通過贊美食物讓主人相信有很多東西可以吃。

make sb do sth讓某人做某事，故填believe。

【7】句意：吃的時(shí)候，作為傳統(tǒng)，長輩們會用筷子為客人夾起食物，并要求他們多吃。

有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填tradition。

【8】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，年輕人做傳統(tǒng)的方式少了。

此處nowadays是現(xiàn)在的年輕人與老人們比較，用比較級，故填less。

【9】句意：他們不必認(rèn)真對待這件事，他們可以試著找個(gè)合適的時(shí)間離開。

take….seriously認(rèn)真對對……，故填seriously。

【10】句意：這并不意味著提前離開總是一個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)橹魅丝赡軙X得客人對款待不滿意。

此處作為賓語從句的主語，用動名詞，故填leaving。

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