Question

18．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through（經(jīng)歷）．
When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤獨癥）．He sometimes had random outbursts （隨意的發(fā)作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating（模仿）Derek，and laughing about it．
Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts-he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．
After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．
Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently．I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．

41．What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？D
A．friendly 
B．Humorous 
C．Generous．
D．Strange
42．Which order is right according to the passage？B
①We got away from him
②We got on well with Derek．
③Derek arrived in my class
④Derek's mom talked to us．
A．③①②④
B．③①④②
C．①③②④
D．①④③②
43．According to Derek's mother，DerekB．
A．was too shy to be with others
B．had problems in expressing himself
C．was good at communicating with others
D．didn't like the way others treated him．
44．After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT thatC．
A．we became friends 
B．we played together
C．we played jokes on him
D．we communicated with him
45．Which is the best title for the passage？A
A．Living with an open mind
B．Believing in yourself
C．Behaving in different ways
D．Making friends with the disabled．

Answer 1

分析 我第一次真正注意到有缺陷的人，是我在三年級學(xué)習(xí)時．我以前看到過一些有缺陷的人，但我從來沒有真正了解或關(guān)心那些人的經(jīng)歷．一個新的學(xué)生來到了三年級，我認(rèn)為這只是一個普通的學(xué)生，但這個學(xué)生是不同的．他的名字叫德里克，他有自閉癥．他有時在課堂上隨意發(fā)作，我們會站在那里，什么都不做，因為我們不知道他為什么那樣子．當(dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他．下課后，我們會彼此開玩笑，模仿德里克．有一天，德里克的媽媽來到我們班，和我們說話．她告訴我們，德里克不只是隨意發(fā)作，他在試圖溝通．然后她選擇了一個志愿者，把軟糖放在他的嘴里．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者講話有很大的困難，媽媽說這是德里克每天都要經(jīng)歷的，我們都明白了她的意思．在這次談話后，沒有人試圖嘲笑或逃避德里克．我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友．和德里克一班教會了我要對那些不同于我們的人有一個開放的心態(tài)．我的自閉癥同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)．現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)我遇到一個不同于常人的孩子，我總是記得我在三年級的課上學(xué)到的東西，接納他或她．

解答 41．答案D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文中 He sometimes had random outbursts （隨意的發(fā)作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him可知 他有時在課堂上隨意發(fā)作，我們會站在那里，什么都不做，因為我們不知道他為什么那樣子．當(dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他，可見大家覺得他很奇怪，故選D
42．答案B 排序題 由文中 When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different 一個新的學(xué)生來到了三年級，我認(rèn)為這只是一個普通的學(xué)生，但這個學(xué)生是不同的． When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him 當(dāng)他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠(yuǎn)離他． Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us 有一天，德里克的媽媽來到我們班，和我們說話． We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，由先后順序可以看出，故選B
43．答案B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文中 When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者講話的話有很大的困難，媽媽說這是德里克每天都要經(jīng)歷的，可知德里克在表達(dá)上有問題．故選B
44．答案C 理解判斷題 由文中 After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 在這次談話后，沒有人試圖嘲笑或逃避德里克．我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，故選C
45．答案A 文章理解題 由文中 Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson 可知 和德里克一班教會了我要對那些不同于我們的人有一個開放的心態(tài)．我的自閉癥同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)，故選A

點評 本文有一定的難度，出現(xiàn)了一些生詞需要自己的判斷理解才能讀懂，本文要求讀懂文章意思，明白文章在講什么，從整體把握，才可以做好．從文中尋找答案，并且結(jié)合自己的理解來做題．本文對生活也有一定的指導(dǎo)教育意義，應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀并且學(xué)習(xí)．