Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Guide dogs (導(dǎo)盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job:

1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet.

2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (試驗(yàn)) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!”

3. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.

4. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks.

5. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team.

【1】Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with the help of __________.

A. school trainers B. their owners

C. their parents D. testing families

【2】The Chinese meaning of the phrase “stay clear of” is ___________.

A. 待在 B. 避開

C. 清除 D. 接近

【3】The story is probably written to __________.

A. explain how guide dogs are trained

B. tell people to get pet dogs

C. compare dogs with other pets

D. help blind people find the right pet

【4】You would probably find this passage in __________.

A. a book about families

B. a ook of stories

C. a book about working animals

D. a book of cartoons

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：導(dǎo)盲犬在日常生活中給予盲人很大的幫助。短文主要介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬在上崗之前是如何接受訓(xùn)練的。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (試驗(yàn)) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬接受指令是在實(shí)驗(yàn)家庭的幫助下完成的。答案為D。

【2】B 詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬在引導(dǎo)盲人的時(shí)候，必須首先學(xué)會(huì)在馬路上或街區(qū)避開車輛或其它危險(xiǎn)的東西。故答案為B。

【3】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job”可知，短文主要介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬在上崗之前是如何接受訓(xùn)練的。答案為A。

【4】C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。短文主要介紹了為盲人提供服務(wù)的導(dǎo)盲犬，A. a book about families 關(guān)于家庭的書；B. a book of stories關(guān)于故事的書；C. a book about working animals關(guān)于動(dòng)物工作的書；D. a book of cartoons卡通書籍。故答案為C。