【題目】根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞

【1】The news spread quickly throughout the world. （改為一般疑問句）

________ the news ________ quickly throughout the world?

【2】The man wearing a pair of sunglasses is Tony’s cousin. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

________ ________ is Tony’s cousin?

【3】He spent 20 dollars buying the famous book written by Shakespeare.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

This famous book written by Shakespeare ________ ________20 dollars.

【4】小心！車停了再下。(完成譯句)

Be careful! ________ get off the bus ________ it stops.

【5】當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些師傅們正在為開學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。（完成譯句）

When I passed by our school, I ________ some workers ________ ready for our new term.

【答案】

【1】 Did spread

【2】 Which man

【3】 cost him

【4】 Don’t until

【5】 found getting

【解析】

【1】句意：消息很快傳遍了全世界。消息很快傳遍了全世界嗎？

根據(jù)語境“消息很快傳遍了全世界�！笨芍渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，其一般疑問句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形，spread傳播，動(dòng)詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為spread；故答案為（1）Did（2）spread。

【2】句意：戴太陽鏡的那個(gè)人是Tony的表弟。哪一個(gè)人是Tony的表弟？

根據(jù)畫線部分wearing a pair of sunglasses，是原來陳述句中the man的定語，表示“戴太陽鏡的那個(gè)人”，所以疑問詞用which，修飾名詞man，后接一般疑問句，句中含有系動(dòng)詞is，一般疑問句直接把is提前即可；故答案為（1）Which（2）man。

【3】句意：他花了20美元買了莎士比亞寫的那本名著。莎士比亞寫的那本名著花費(fèi)了他20美元。

根據(jù)句意：他花了20美元買了莎士比亞寫的那本名著。spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事，spend意為“花費(fèi)”，主語通常為人，這里用的是其過去式spent。同義句為：莎士比亞寫的那本名著花費(fèi)了他20美元。這里的主語為物，所以用cost意為“花費(fèi)”，主語通常為物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 sth. cost（sb.）some money，cost的過去式為cost，動(dòng)詞后接賓格代詞，he的賓格為him；故答案為（1）cost（2）him。

【4】句意：小心！車停了再下。

根據(jù)漢語句意：車停了再下�？芍疾榫湫�not…until…直到…才…，句子為否定祈使句，以Don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形開頭；故答案為（1）Don’t（2）until。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些師傅們正在為開學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。

通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“發(fā)現(xiàn)”和“為……做準(zhǔn)備”的表達(dá)；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”英文表達(dá)是find,由前面半句中的passed，可知這里用find的過去式found；“為……做準(zhǔn)備”英文表達(dá)是get ready for；find sb doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，所以這里用getting；故答案為（1）found（2）getting。

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