【題目】IV. 連詞成句。
【1】having, are, breakfast, they
____________________________________________________________?
【2】book, you, which, prefer, do
____________________________________________________________?
【3】for, let, copy, you, Danny, them
____________________________________________________________.
【4】look, here, her, to, they, for, came
____________________________________________________________.
【5】understand, they, doesn’t, said, what, he
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】Are they having breakfast
【2】Which book do you prefer
【3】Let Danny copy them for you
【4】They came here to look for her
【5】He doesn’t understand what they said
【解析】
【1】句意:他們正在吃早餐嗎?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷,這是一個疑問句;結(jié)合所給出的詞語里面有系動詞are,所以應(yīng)該是以“are”開頭的一般疑問句;主語是they,having breakfast“吃早餐”;故答案為:Are they having breakfast?
【2】句意:你喜歡那一本書?根據(jù)所給出的詞語,以及后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷,此句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句,后接一般疑問句;which book“哪一本書”,主語是you,句中有助動詞do應(yīng)置于主語之前,prefer“喜歡”在句中充當(dāng)謂語動詞,故答案為:Which book do you prefer?
【3】句意:讓丹尼給你抄下它們來。根據(jù)所給出的詞語,以及后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷,此句是一個祈使句,let sb do sth.讓某人做某事,do sth.for sb為某人做某事,結(jié)合句意,故答案為:Let Danny copy them for you.
【4】句意:他們來這里尋找她。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷本句是一個陳述句,主語是they,look for“尋找”,后接賓格her,came here來這里,結(jié)合句意,故答案為:They came here to look for her.
【5】句意:他不懂他們說的話。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷本句是一個陳述句,結(jié)合所給出的詞語可知本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,主句是He doesn’t understand,賓語從句是what they said,賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,故答案為:He doesn’t understand what they said.
在做英語連詞成句的時候要看清楚標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。如果是句號,則是陳述句,陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+賓語或者主語+系動詞+表語;如,第3、4、5小題。如果是問號,則是疑問句;如果有where/what/which/who等疑問詞,那么它就構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,就要把疑問詞where/what/which/who等放在一句話的最前面,后面緊接的是一般疑問句,如,第2小題。如果題目中沒有任何的特殊疑問詞,但有系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞的就是我們最熟悉的一般疑問句了,如,第1小題。
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