Question

【題目】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)

One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoe-maker as his workshop to fix shoes. The man and his son were busy with their work; and after saying, "Good day," we began to talk together.

Before I had been with them long, the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair. His son was only one kilometre away, but it was too long for the h【1】 shoe-maker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, "You know, sir, it will never do to waste time."

As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, "It will never do to waste time." Some people are always lazy, others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldn't f 【2】 my attention all the time. So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how w【3】it was to waste so much of my life in laziness.

I had often heard and read that laziness was great h 【4】; but now I begin to see that it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of. They don't know the wasted time never goes back.

When a man is busy, he is said to be "occupied." What does that mean? It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it. When our minds are full of our work, there is no s【5】 for anything else. Laziness, on the other hand, is emptiness; and when the mind is empty, then the doors are thrown open, and bad thoughts come in to influence your pure heart. When it once gets hold of a man, the habit of laziness isn't e【6】 got rid of.

I have made up my mind to follow the shoe-maker's rule for the rest of my life. Although it was very hard at first, I stick to it because I learn to r【7】 myself not to waste time. Above all, I decide that my mind should never be empty.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】hardworking

【2】focus

【3】wrong

【4】harm

【5】space

【6】easily

【7】remind

【解析】

文章大意：本文記敘了作者有一次在路邊的鞋匠鋪里躲雨，鞋匠"懶惰一時(shí)，危害一世"的話語喚醒了作者，讓他意識到，懶惰的人是不快樂的，我們要勤奮工作。

【1】句意：他的兒子只去了一公里遠(yuǎn)，但對勤奮的鞋匠來說不做事顯得時(shí)間太長了。

根據(jù)空后名詞shoe-maker可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“勤奮的”意思，此空應(yīng)填hardworking 。

【2】句意：我不能一直關(guān)注我的注意力。

根據(jù)空前couldn't可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“關(guān)注”的意思，此空應(yīng)填 focus 。

【3】句意：于是，老人的話回到了我的身邊，我開始覺得在懶惰中浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間是多么錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)空前feel how 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“錯(cuò)誤的”意思，此空應(yīng)填wrong 。

【4】句意：我經(jīng)常聽說和讀到懶惰是一種極大的危害，但現(xiàn)在我開始發(fā)現(xiàn)它造成的不利因素遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人們所意識到的。

根據(jù)空前was great 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“危害”的意思，此空應(yīng)填harm。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們滿腦子都是我們的工作時(shí)，就沒有其他的空間了。

根據(jù)形容詞no可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“空間”的意思，此空應(yīng)填space。

【6】句意：一旦一個(gè)人養(yǎng)成了懶惰的習(xí)慣，懶惰的習(xí)慣就不容易改掉。

根據(jù)空后動詞短語got rid of.可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“容易”的意思，此空應(yīng)填easily。

【7】句意：雖然起初很難，但我還是堅(jiān)持了，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)會了提醒自己不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

根據(jù)空前learn to可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“提醒”的意思，此空應(yīng)填 remind。

本題首先要通讀全文，再細(xì)讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞首字母提示，根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第7小題，句意：雖然起初很難，但我還是堅(jiān)持了，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)會了提醒自己不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)空前learn to可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“提醒”的意思，此空應(yīng)填 remind。