【題目】英漢互譯

1——你們覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?

——我們不喜歡它們。

_______do you_______of_______?

—We don’t like them.

2你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?

_______ do you _______the film?

3大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩游戲。

_______the children like playing games.

4瑪麗不喜歡看動畫片。

Mary _______ ________watching cartoons.

5它是第一部帶聲音和音樂的卡通片。

It was_______cartoon _______sound and music.

6他認(rèn)為《健康生活》節(jié)目如何?

_______does he ______ ________Healthy Living?

7我會盡我最大的努力使你高興。

I will_______make you happy.

8John ______ ______ ______ talk shows ______ they’re enjoyable.

約翰想看訪談節(jié)目,因為它們令人愉快。

9My father_______ _______ (不能忍受)sports shows, but I love them.

10這部電影不如那部有意思。

This movie is _______ _______ _______ _______that one.參考答案

【答案】

1What think sitcoms

2What think of

3Most of

4doesn’t like

5the first with

6What think of

7try my best to

8wants to watch because

9can’t stand

10not as/so interesting as

【解析】

1根據(jù)漢語句意“你們覺得情景喜劇怎么樣?”可知本句考查固定句型:what do you think of….?意為“你(們)覺得怎么樣?”“情景喜劇”英文表達(dá)是sitcom,這里表示的是泛指所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式sitcoms,故答案填(1). What (2). think (3). sitcoms.

2根據(jù)漢語句意“你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?”可知本句考查固定句型:what do you think of….?意為“你(們)認(rèn)為怎么樣?”故答案填 (1). What (2). think of.

3通過中英文句子的對比可知,英文句子中缺少“大多數(shù)”的表達(dá),“大多數(shù)”英文表達(dá)是most of,因其位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫,故答案填Most of.

4根據(jù)句意“瑪麗不喜歡看動畫片!笨芍揪涫窃陉愂鲆粋客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Mary為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以其否定句需要加否定助動詞doesn’t,助動詞后接動詞原形like“喜歡”,故答案填(1). doesn’t (2). like

5通過中英文句子的對比可知,英文句子中缺少“第一”和“帶有”的表達(dá);“第一”英文表達(dá)是first,序數(shù)詞前面要加定冠詞the;“帶有”介詞,英文表達(dá)是with;故答案填(1). the first (2). with.

6根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查對某一事物的評價,用固定句型what do you think of…?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)是what does he think of…他認(rèn)為怎么樣?故答案填(1). What (2). think (3). of.

7通過中英文句子的對比可知,英文句子中缺少盡我最大的努力”的表達(dá),“盡某人最大的努力 try one’s best,“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”英文表達(dá)是try one’s best to do sth.“我的”my;故答案填try my best to.

8通過中英文句子的對比可知,英文句子中缺少想看”和“因為”的表達(dá);“想去做某事” want to do sth.是固定搭配,根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語John是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,want用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wants;觀看電視節(jié)目用動詞watch;“因為”英文表達(dá)是because;故答案填(1). wants (2). to (3). watch (4). because.

9根據(jù)題干可知要求翻譯的詞組是“不能忍受”,“不能”英文表達(dá)是can’t,后接動詞原形;“忍受”英文表達(dá)是stand;故答案填(1). can’t (2). stand.

10通過中英文句子的對比可知需要翻譯的部分是“不如有意思”;as…as…意為“和一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原形形式,其否定形式為not as/so…as…,意為“不如….”;“有意思”英文表達(dá)是interesting;故答案填(1). not (2). as/so (3). interesting (4). as.

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第5小題,通過中英文句子的對比可知,英文句子中缺少“第一”和“帶有”的表達(dá);“第一”英文表達(dá)是first,序數(shù)詞前面要加定冠詞the;“帶有”介詞,英文表達(dá)是with;故答案填(1). the first (2). with。第7小題,通過中英文句子的對比可知需要翻譯的部分是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”英文表達(dá)是try one’s best to do sth.“我的”my;故答案填try my best to。

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