Question

【題目】完形填空

What is the most important thing in the world? I think ________ is health.

Do you want to keep ________ ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work ________ bus, from now on, go by bike or ________ foot. If you ________ get up late in the morning and only have ________ meals, lunch and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to ________ you up earlier. So you can ________ morning exercises outside. You should breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and eat a balanced (平衡的) diet. Do you like to eat ________, such as potato chips, hamburgers ________ hot dogs? I’m sure they’re delicious. But I think you should eat ________ fruit and vegetables. Eating too much junk food is not good ________ your health. In order to (為了) eat healthily, you should ________ avoid（避免）eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.

Taking exercise every day ________ us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of ________ you healthy.

【1】A. this B. it C. that D. one

【2】A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. clean

【3】A. on B. by C. in D. for

【4】A. on B. by C. with D. at

【5】A. never B. hardly C. hardly ever D. always

【6】A. one B. two C. three D. four

【7】A. call B. wake C. look D. stand

【8】A. do B. get C. have D. make

【9】A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food D. bread

【10】A. but B. and C. so D. or

【11】A. many B. a lot C. more D. much

【12】A. for B. at C. to D. with

【13】A. too B. so C. and D. also

【14】A. takes B. helps C. looks D. makes

【15】A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【11】C

【12】A

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：世界上最重要的事情是健康。如果你想保持健康，就請你經(jīng)常鍛煉。每天鍛煉幫助我們建立強壯的身體。經(jīng)常鍛煉是保持你健康的重要組成部分。

【1】B考查代詞及語境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為是健康。this這；it它；that 那；one一。此處代替上文中的the most important thing，所以選B。

【2】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你想保持健康嗎？ quiet 安靜的；busy繁忙的；healthy健康的；clean干凈的。聯(lián)系上文中I think is health.可知該選C。

【3】B考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果你通常乘公交車去上班，從現(xiàn)在開始，騎自行車或步行去。on在……上；by乘；in在……里；for為。表示乘坐某一種交通工具常用介詞by，所以選B。

【4】A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果你通常乘公交車去上班，從現(xiàn)在開始，騎自行車或步行去。on在……上；by乘；with和；at在。表示步行常用on foot，所以選A。

【5】D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：如果你總是起床晚了。never從不；hardly幾乎不；hardly ever幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)并列成分only have meals, lunch and dinner every day,可知該選D。

【6】B考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意：每天只有兩餐，午餐和晚餐，我想你應(yīng)該設(shè)定鬧鐘定早點叫醒你。one一；two二； three三；four四。根據(jù)lunch and dinner可知該選B。

【7】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：每天只有兩餐，午餐和晚餐，我想你應(yīng)該設(shè)定鬧鐘定早點叫醒你。call打電話；wake叫醒，喚醒；look看；stand站立。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

【8】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：所以你可以在戶外做早操。do做；get獲得；have有；make制作。do morning exercises做早操，是一個固定短語，所以選A。

【9】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你喜歡吃垃圾食品，如薯片，熱狗嗎？fruit水果vegetables蔬菜；junk food垃圾食品；bread面包。根據(jù)such as potato chips, hamburgers hot dogs可知該選C。

【10】D考查連詞及語境理解。句意：你喜歡吃垃圾食品，如薯片，熱狗嗎？but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。在疑問句中的并列成分通常用or連接，所以選D。

【11】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：但我想你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。many許多；a lot很多；more更多的；much許多。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。

【12】A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康不好。for為；at在；to到；with和。Be not good for對……不好，所以選A。

【13】D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：為了吃的健康，你也應(yīng)該避免吃高脂肪的食物，如薯條和餅干。too太，也；so所以，如此；and和，also也。所填詞位于情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，所以選D。

【14】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：每天鍛煉幫助我們建立強壯的身體。takes 帶走；helps幫助；looks看；makes制作。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

【15】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉是保持你健康的重要組成部分。keep保持；keeps是keep的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；keeping是keep的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；kept是keep的過去式或過去分詞。所填詞跟在介詞之后，所以選C。