Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution.
Energy
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off. 
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again.
WATER
Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half.
 
【小題1】Linda always takes long showers in the morning.
__________________________________________________
【小題2】 Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time.
__________________________________________________
【小題3】Nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it.
____________________________________________________
【小題4】Gina drives to work, but her office is near her home.
___________________________________________________
【小題5】This passage is most probably taken from _______________
A. a magazine   B. a news report   C. a diary

【小題1】 Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.
【小題1】 Remember to turn lights off.
【小題1】Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it?
【小題1】Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways.
【小題1】 A解析:
略
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆江蘇揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)八年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.

Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.

Here's how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.

Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.

Here's how to skim.

●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.

●Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.

1.How many skills are recommended in this passage?

A．One.             B．Two.              C．Three.            D．Four.

2.What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?

A．精讀             B．默讀             C．朗讀             D．略讀

3.What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?

A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.       B．Get our eyes to move fast.

C．Sweep our eyes across each line.           D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.

4. What is the best title for this passage?

A．How to read faster   B．What to read       C．When to read      D．Why we should read

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省泰興市九年級(jí)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（一模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：補(bǔ)充句子

Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i__________ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h_______? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w______ .

When you travel, there are so many places to v_______: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w_________ around these places. You may be very tired after a few h_________. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.

Sleep is a________ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That m_________ eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m_________ you eat . Lots of rich (油膩的)food isn’t good for you .

So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y________. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省泰興市初三第二次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (態(tài)度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.

 Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]

 Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)

 Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

 Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

 Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失敗). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

1.在(1)處橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。___________　___________

2.將（2）處劃線部分翻譯成中文。______________________________________________

3.回答問題How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?    ______________

4.找出并寫出所給句子的同義句。

If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.__________________________

5.找出并寫出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

______________________________________________

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)中考二模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

“Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.

Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.

Try to set goals in some of the following categories.

· Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning?

· Family—What kind of relationship（關(guān)系）do you want with your parents and other family members?

·          Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?

· Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?

· Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?

· Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?

· Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?

Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them?

To help make the process (過程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.

Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.

1.Is life a long journey according to the passage?

2. Why do you need to set your life goal?

3.What should you consider when you set a family goal?

4.How can we achieve the main goal easily?

5.What does the writer want to tell us?

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年北京市海淀區(qū)中考二模英語試卷 題型：其他題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when you’re hot?

Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You don’t need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.

In addition, it’s important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So don’t wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.

The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---one that doesn’t need any cooking.                                                                

1.Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day?

2. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?

3.How much water do we lose one day in hot weather?

4.What is a healthy menu for a hot day?

5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

 

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