【題目】V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (5分)

1She has waited for you for three hours.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ has he waited for you ?

2He came to Beijing five years ago.(改為同義句).

He has _______ ______ Beijing for five years.

3I am German. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)

We _______ _______.

4He has already finished the work.(變一般疑問句)

_______ he finished the work ________?

5She likes listening to pop music .(改為反意疑問句))

She likes listening to pop music, _________ _________?

【答案】

1How long

2been in

3are Germans

4Has yet

5doesn’t she

【解析】請?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!

1原句句意:她等你三個(gè)小時(shí)了!for three hours”三小時(shí),是時(shí)間的長度。向時(shí)間的長度提問,用疑問副詞how long。故填:How long。

2原句句意:他五年前來的北京。變得的句子里有“for five years”,達(dá)五年。這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,描述過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。原句中的謂語動詞come是非延續(xù)性的動詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語for, since連用,可以表達(dá)成“他在北京五年了”,即用be in結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為:been in。

3原句句意:我是德國人。把一個(gè)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),就是把這個(gè)句子里的次依次變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)含義。I的復(fù)數(shù)含義為we,am的復(fù)數(shù)形式為are,German的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。故填:are, Germans。

4原句句意:他已經(jīng)完成工作了。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子,句子里有助動詞has,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),把助動詞has提前,其它依次抄下來即可。副詞already一般用在肯定的陳述句里,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要變?yōu)?/span>yet。故填:Has, yet。

5原句句意:她喜歡聽流行音樂。反義疑問句由“肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問尾句”或是“否定的陳述句+肯定的疑問尾句”構(gòu)成。本句是一個(gè)肯定的陳述句,后面用否定的疑問尾句,原句是三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。否定是在動詞前加doesn't,主語she不變。故填:doesn't she

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