【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
【1】5G 來了!它將使我們的生活越來越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life ________.
【2】政府鼓勵(lì)我們科學(xué)地處理垃圾。
The government encourages us ________ rubbish in a scientific way.
【3】你能好好利用你的時(shí)間嗎?
Can you _____?
【4】下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)才藝表演。
______ a talent show in our school next week.
【5】沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷啊!
_____ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!
【6】目前為止,我已經(jīng)讀了10本英文書。
_________________________________________________________
【7】每天不要忘記給你的父母一個(gè)微笑。
_________________________________________________________
【8】我們正在討論快餐為什么有害健康。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】better and better
【2】to deal with
【3】make good use of your time
【4】There will /is going to be
【5】What an interesting experience
【6】I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
【7】Don’t forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day.
【8】We are discussing why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health.
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“越來越好”的表達(dá);“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”是固定句型,意為越來越……,“越來越好”英文表達(dá)為better and better,故答案為:better and better。
【2】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“處理”的表達(dá);“處理”英文表達(dá)為deal with; encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式;故答案為:to deal with。
【3】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“好好利用你的時(shí)間”的表達(dá);“好好利用你的時(shí)間”英文表達(dá)為make good use of your time;can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:make good use of your time。
【4】根據(jù)漢語句意“下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)才藝表演!笨芍绢}考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:there will be或there be going to be,主語a talent show是單數(shù),所以be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故答案為:There will /is going to be。
【5】根據(jù)漢語句意“沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷。 笨芍绢}是一個(gè)感嘆句,中心詞experience“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,即What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!an interesting experience一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:What an interesting experience。
【6】根據(jù)句意“目前為止,我已經(jīng)讀了10本英文書!本渥泳渥訒r(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,其構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是I,所以用have,read讀,其過去分詞是read;已經(jīng)already;10本英文書ten English books;目前為止so far,一般放在句首或句尾;故答案為:I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books.
【7】根據(jù)句意“每天不要忘記給你的父母一個(gè)微笑!笨芍绢}考查否定祈使句,其構(gòu)成為:Don't+動(dòng)詞原形;每天every day;forget to do sth忘記做某事;give your parents a smile給你的父母一個(gè)微笑;故答案為:Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day。
【8】根據(jù)句意“我們正在討論快餐為什么有害健康!笨芍揪錇橹鲝膹(fù)合句;主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語we是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,討論discuss,其現(xiàn)在分詞是discussing;從句是why引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),對(duì)…有害be bad for或be harmful to,主語快餐fast food是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;健康health;故答案為:We are discussing why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health.
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第2小題,通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“處理”的表達(dá);“處理”英文表達(dá)為deal with; encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式;故答案為:to deal with。第3小題,通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“好好利用你的時(shí)間”的表達(dá);“好好利用你的時(shí)間”英文表達(dá)為make good use of your time;can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:make good use of your time。
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