10．---Do you know if Tom_______ to Lily's birthday party last Sunday？
---Sorry，I've no idea．
A．is invitedB．was invitedC．invited

分析 --你知道上個星期天湯姆是否被邀請參加莉莉的生日聚會了嗎？
--對不起，我不知道．

解答 答案：B．
根據(jù)Do you know可知后面是一個賓語從句作know的賓語．當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要可以是任何一種時態(tài)．根據(jù)從句的時間狀語 last Sunday可知從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時；聯(lián)系語境，Tom和invite之間存在被動關(guān)系，Tom是被動接受邀請的一方，是被別人邀請，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；綜合以上兩方面的分析，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，這里由于Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was．結(jié)合選項，故選B．

點評 此題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．做題時首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的時間狀語確定出時態(tài)；再根據(jù)主語和謂語的關(guān)系確定出被動語態(tài)；最后套用相關(guān)時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成就能作出正確的選擇．

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