Question

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A．chat B．interview C．trained D．operation E．relationship

Animal Talk

"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．

Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg【1】 him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close 【2】 with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）【3】，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"

Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"【4】"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．

A．accurately B．bring back C．relaxing D．turn off E．correctly

Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to 【5】 the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded【6】 to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．

Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to 【7】 the stolen keys．And when he's 【8】，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】E

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【解析】

短文一：Alex 是一只非洲灰鸚鵡， Dr．Irene Pepperberg 訓(xùn)練他說話。當(dāng)他在2007年死的時候， 他已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯量大約 是150個單詞。

短文二：Kanzi顯然是一只非凡的黑猩猩，他掌握的詞匯量超過3000個單詞， 他能回應(yīng)大量的口頭指令和問題。

【1】句意： Dr．Irene Pepperberg 訓(xùn)練他說話。

考查動詞，根據(jù)后一句“he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007。當(dāng)他在2007年死的時候，他已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯量大約 是150個單詞�！笨芍�該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上下文可知該句是一般過去式，所以設(shè)空處填動詞過去式做謂語，選項 C：trained 訓(xùn)練，是過去式動詞，符合題意，故選C。

【2】句意：他和Pepperberg博士進(jìn)行了一次親密的交談。

考查名詞，根據(jù)題干可知固定搭配： have a close chat with sb 與某人親密的聊天， 所以設(shè)空處填名詞" chat" 聊天，故選A。

【3】句意：當(dāng)她不得不離開亞歷克斯和獸醫(yī)去做手術(shù)的時候。

考查名詞，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞" vet " 獸醫(yī)，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞" a（n）" 是不定冠詞， 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，選項 D： operation 手術(shù)， 是可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故選D。

【4】句意：她甚至有網(wǎng)絡(luò)"關(guān)系"。

考查名詞，根據(jù)語境“But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．但有一個最著名的動物"語言學(xué)家"是坎濟(jì)，他是一只黑猩猩，能在計算機(jī)上通過觸摸符號交流�！�，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞" an " 修飾可數(shù)名詞，選項 E：relationship 關(guān)系，是可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故選 E。

【5】句意：然后她告訴他關(guān)掉水。

考查動詞短語，根據(jù)“In one test， the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．在一次試驗中，研究者Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh讓他去洗洗土豆�！庇忠蝾}干關(guān)鍵詞" to " 后面加動詞原形，選項 D：turn off 關(guān)掉，是動詞短語，符合題意，故選 D。

【6】句意：Kanzi準(zhǔn)確地回應(yīng)660個要求和說明的74%。

考查副詞，根據(jù)下一句“Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp． Kanzi顯然是一只非凡的黑猩猩�！�，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞" responded" 回應(yīng)，是動詞，可用副詞來修飾，選項A： accurately 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地，是副詞，符合題意， 故選A。

【7】句意：Kanzi就去告訴有罪的黑猩猩還回被偷的鑰匙。

考查動詞短語，根據(jù)語境“Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的鑰匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了。她讓Kanzi把他們要回來，”，又因題干關(guān)鍵詞" to" 后面加動詞原形， 選項B：bring back帶回，拿回，是動詞短語，符合題意，故選B。

【8】句意：當(dāng)他放松的時候。

考查現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)語境“Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．Kanzi喜歡看電視﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜歡的電影之一�！�，又因該句是以" when" 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。所以設(shè)空處填現(xiàn)在分詞，選項 C： relaxing放松，是現(xiàn)在分詞，符合題意，故選C。