4.Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical(典型的) Australian"or"He is so French".It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,food and wine.They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.They enjoy a slower life.They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful.They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people,but very wrong for others.For example,you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour,or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!

Personalities and Nationalities
OpinionPeople from a certain country (51)sharesimilar characteristics
ExamplesFrench•Romantic ad (52)outgoing
•Love life,food and wine
•Good singers and (53)dancers
(54)Chinese•Friendly,hard-working and polite
•Afraid of"(55)losingface"before others.
Australians•Like to stay (56)outdoors,enjoy a slower life.
•(57)Laugha lot.
•Merry,sometimes loud and rude.
GermansPay attention to (58)details.
Serious and careful,not (59)humorous.
ConclusionNationalities may(60)influence/affect personalities,but not for all!

分析 文章大意:
這篇短文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)主要國(guó)家的國(guó)民個(gè)性問題,來自特定的國(guó)家的人有著特定的個(gè)性,說明可能國(guó)家會(huì)影響人們的性格.
法國(guó)人既浪漫又外向.
中國(guó)人在別人面前怕丟面子.
澳大利亞人喜歡呆在戶外.
德國(guó)人非常注重細(xì)節(jié)問題,德國(guó)人缺少幽默感.

解答 51.share,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解.根據(jù)第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.描述,可知來自特定的國(guó)家的人有著特定的個(gè)性.故填share分享,分擔(dān).
52.outgoing,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,描述,可知此處指的是,法國(guó)人既浪漫又外向.故填outgoing,外向的.
53.dancers,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到they are good at singing and dancing.描述,可知此處指的是他們是好的歌唱者和舞者.故填名詞dancers,舞者.
54.Chinese,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.及右欄描述,可知此處指的是中國(guó)人,故填:Chinese,中國(guó)人.
55.losing,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people.描述,可知他們?cè)趧e人面前怕丟面子.故填saving的反義詞losing.
56.outdoors,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.描述,可知澳大利亞人喜歡呆在戶外,故填outdoors,戶外.
57.Laugh,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)They laugh a lot 描述,他們笑聲很多,故填Laugh,笑,大笑.
58.details,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.描述,可知德國(guó)人非常注重細(xì)節(jié)問題.故填:details,細(xì)節(jié).
59.humorous,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.描述,可知此處指的是德國(guó)人缺少幽默感.故填:humorous,幽默.
60.influence/affect,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,根據(jù)第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.及下文描述,可知國(guó)家可能影響人的個(gè)性.故填influence/affect,影響.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 點(diǎn)評(píng):本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案,需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié).一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題.書寫答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫.為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤,只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題,自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化,要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則.

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