【題目】動詞填空
【1】Miss Wang says Learning English ___________ (require) action, or we’ll get nothing.
【2】—Look! Nora _______________ (take) the lead in the running race.
—Yes, she is good at running.
【3】—What did your teacher say just now?
—Sorry. I didn’t catch it, I_________(read) something.
【4】He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to __________ (reduce) the pollution.
【5】— Did you sleep well last night?
— Oh, no. Too much noise outside the hotel almost __________(drive) me mad.
【6】So far, the earthquake ______(influence) the city a lot.
【7】He had his car ______(repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.
【8】As soon as he ____________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
【答案】
【1】 requires
【2】 is taking
【3】 was reading
【4】 to reduce
【5】 drove
【6】 has influenced
【7】 repaired
【8】 was offered
【解析】
【1】句意:王小姐說學(xué)英語需要行動,否則我們什么也學(xué)不到。本句是賓語從句,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句是Miss Wang says;從句是Learning English ___________ (require) action, or we’ll get nothing。從句是主語Learning English是動名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是requires。
【2】句意:-----看!諾拉在跑步比賽中領(lǐng)先。-----是的,她擅長跑步。根據(jù)動詞look可知此句時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成:is/are/am doing sth.,本句主語Nora單數(shù),可知用is;結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是is taking。
【3】句意:-----你的老師剛才說什么?------對不起。我沒注意到,我在看書。根據(jù)上文“我沒注意到”和語境可知老師說話的時候我正在看書,使用過去進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成:was/were doing sth.,本句主語I單數(shù),可知用was;結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是was reading 。
【4】句意:他不知道應(yīng)該注意什么以減少污染。本句謂語動詞是doesn’t know,“what he should pay attention to他應(yīng)該注意什么”是賓語從句,后面再跟動詞是非謂語動詞,本句用動詞不定式作目的狀語;結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是to reduce。
【5】句意:---昨晚你睡得好嗎?-----哦,不。旅館外面太吵了,我簡直瘋了。根據(jù)上文“-昨晚你睡得好嗎?”可知答句是說昨天晚上發(fā)生的事,故此句時態(tài)是一般過去時;drive sb. mad:使….發(fā)瘋;drive的過去式是drove;結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是drove。
【6】句意:到目前為止,地震已經(jīng)對這個城市產(chǎn)生了很大影響。So far:到目前為止,此句時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成has/have + done sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是has influenced。
【7】句意:他在去晚會的路上把車修好了,所以那天他遲到了。短語have sth. done:請某人做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知答案是repaired。
【8】句意:他一得到高薪工作,就打電話給父母告訴他們這個好消息。As soon as:一….就….,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主語是一般過去時,從句也使用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意(公司給予他工作,公司提供給他工作,故語態(tài)用被動語態(tài)),可知此句是一般過去時被動語態(tài),故答案是was offered。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。首先猜測句意。其次,結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),看該動詞在句中所作的成分,在句子中作謂語,就是謂語動詞,其他為非謂語動詞。在初中階段謂語動詞有時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化。第三,根據(jù)時間或頻度副詞或句意中隱含的時間等確定句子的時態(tài);例如,第1,2,3,5,6,7題;根據(jù)句意確定主語是動作的承受著還是執(zhí)行者,確定句子的語態(tài),例如,第8題; 第4小題考查非謂語動詞。
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