Question

【題目】Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (綠領巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”

The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.

Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.

A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.

But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.

【1】Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.

A. show people his special dressing style

B. call on people to live a green life

C. tell students green-scarf students are also good students

D. remind students wearing green scarves means being bad

【2】Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry? ________

A. Because their children did do well at school.

B. Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.

C. Because it was against the law.

D. Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.

【3】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?_________________

A. Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.

B. Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.

C. Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.

D. Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.

【4】What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 長度 B. 尺度 C. 方法 D. 標準

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述中小學生其實具有強烈的自尊心，這一點往往是我們大人所忽略的。對于學生能力的測試不能僅僅依靠考試和分數，要注意后進生同樣有能力并具有強烈的自尊心。

【1】C細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段最后一行“And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”的描述可知，這里指的是要告訴大家戴綠領巾和戴紅領巾的人一樣是好學生。故應選C。

【2】D細節(jié)理解題。根據短文“The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right”的描述可知，孩子們也需要自尊心，即使他們很小，也知道綠領巾意味著一些不好的事情。即戴綠領巾會傷到孩子的自尊心。結合選項可知應選D。

【3】D細節(jié)理解題。根據短文“Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem”.的描述可知，選項A不符合原文內容；根據短文“It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,”的描述可知，選項B不符合原文內容；選項C文章沒有提到；根據短文“Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers”的描述可知，使用秘密的數字可以更好的保護學生的隱私。結合選項可知應選D。

【3】D詞義猜測題。根據下文“Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard”的描述可知，每個人都有自己的長處，都可以通過自己的努力獲得進步。所以說分數不僅僅是測試學生能力的唯一標準。結合選項可知應選D。