Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores(雜務(wù)).（1）But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick（貼）the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on（依靠）how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as s________（2） the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine（洗衣機(jī)）when I am doing the h________（3）．They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks（樹(shù)枝）and throw them away.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。
（1）任務(wù)一：將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

（2）任務(wù)二：根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全句中單詞。

（3）任務(wù)二：根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全句中單詞。

（4）How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores?

（5）What chores do the writer's other two children do?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）很多父母認(rèn)為讓孩子做家務(wù)是非常困難的。
（2）sweeping
（3）housework
任務(wù)三：回答下列問(wèn)題。
（4）By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door
（5）They can put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher, put the dirty clothes in the washing machine, and help him / her pick up the sticks and throw them away.
【解析】
（1）本題考查學(xué)生的翻譯能力，翻譯的重點(diǎn)在于把握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此句中重點(diǎn)把握句式it+ be +形容詞+to do sth,意思為“做某事是怎么樣的”。
（2）本題考查學(xué)生的詞義猜測(cè)能力。根據(jù)句意可得出答案：打掃地板
（3）本題考查學(xué)生的詞義猜測(cè)能力。根據(jù)句意可得出答案：做家務(wù)。
（4）本題考查學(xué)生把握細(xì)節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第二段… I write down her chores … I stick（貼）the paper with chores on her door.一句可知，我把她的家務(wù)寫(xiě)在紙上貼在門(mén)上，因此女兒能知道自己要做的家務(wù)。
（5）本題考查學(xué)生把握細(xì)節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者的其他兩個(gè)孩子能能把空盤(pán)子放到洗碗機(jī)里，能把臟衣服放到洗衣機(jī)里，而且能幫“我”撿樹(shù)枝、扔樹(shù)枝。