20.我花了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才理解了那幅油畫(huà)的含義.
It took me a long time to know the meaning of the painting.

分析 It took me a long time to know.

解答 答案:It took me a long time to know.表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示花時(shí)間做某事用it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do sth,take的過(guò)去式took,a long time很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,know理解,故答案是It took me a long time to know.

點(diǎn)評(píng) spend,cost,take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年中考試題的必考內(nèi)容之一,雖然它們都可以表示"花費(fèi)",但用法卻不盡相同.spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián)).(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事.cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),還可以表示"值",常見(jiàn)用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián).(2)(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間.take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)….(2)pay for sth.付…的錢(qián).(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢(qián)

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