【題目】.改錯(cuò)。

1I don’t know her. Would you mind introduce her to me?

2Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.

3West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.

4If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge

5West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.

6These are the places which is worth visiting.

7Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"

8Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.

9Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.

10Tibet lies to the southwest of China.

【答案】

1introducing

2taken

3lakes

4to study

5from

6are

7as

8such

9well

10in

【解析】

1句意:我不認(rèn)識(shí)她,你介意把她介紹給我嗎?mind意為“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,故應(yīng)將句中的introduce變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞introducing

2句意:王先生酒后駕駛,所以他的駕照被警察沒(méi)收了。根據(jù)句意可知,his license與動(dòng)詞take away構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞,took是過(guò)去式,應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>taken。

3句意:西湖是中國(guó)最著名的湖之一。句中使用了句型one of +the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最的之一”,故應(yīng)將句中的單數(shù)名詞lake變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)lakes。

4句意:如果你有機(jī)會(huì)在這里學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)。have a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事,是固定句型。故應(yīng)將動(dòng)名詞studying變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式to study。

5句意:每年西湖吸引了來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的很多游客。at home and abroad指“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”,而根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外”,故將介詞at改為from。

6句意:這些是值得參觀的地方。句中which引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞places,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致,places是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),將is變?yōu)?/span>are。

7句意:洛陽(yáng)作為“九朝古都”而出名。be known for…因?yàn)?/span>而出名,表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“作為而出名”,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)be known as…,故將for改為as。

8句意:Lily是一個(gè)工作如此勤奮的女孩以至于她能輕松地通過(guò)考試。so是副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞或副詞,a hard-working student是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用such,其句型是such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,意為“如此以至于”。

9句意:龍門石窟值得再去參觀。worth值得,常用于句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事。修飾worth時(shí),不能用very,應(yīng)用well。

10句意:西藏位于中國(guó)的西南部。to表示在某個(gè)范圍之外,西藏是中國(guó)的一部分,應(yīng)用介詞in。

這個(gè)題目是單句改錯(cuò),考查了學(xué)生們一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)從句意、句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型以及單詞的基本用法上入手,找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。例如第3小題,句中使用了句型one of +the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最的之一”,故應(yīng)將句中的單數(shù)名詞lake變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)lakes。再如第8小題,so是副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞或副詞,a hard-working student是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用such,其句型是such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,意為“如此以至于”。

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