根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10分）
The weekend is usually a time of rest. B  1  today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(據(jù)調(diào)查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t  2  eight hours’ sleep each night because o  3  too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h  4  to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6    homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b  7  he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o  8  of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9  some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10  ,” she said.

小題1:But
小題2:than
小題3:of
小題4:has
小題5:all
小題6:doing
小題7:because
小題8:one
小題9:spends
小題10:enough

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的問題，并以幾個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生為例，詳細(xì)介紹了他們的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)都表現(xiàn)在哪些方面。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合首字母可知填But，但是、
小題2:根據(jù)前文less 可知考查短語(yǔ)less than小于，少于。結(jié)合首字母可知填than。
小題3:根據(jù)下文名詞性短語(yǔ)too much study 可知前文為短語(yǔ)because of，因?yàn)椋Y(jié)合首字母可知填of。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：他不得不在星期六上午六點(diǎn)半起床，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，描述客觀存在的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填has。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他所有的同學(xué)，結(jié)合首字母可知填all，所有的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文可知是做作業(yè)，after是介詞后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母可知填doing。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知填because，因?yàn)椤?br />小題8:聯(lián)系上文指此處意思是，是他們之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填one，泛指任何一個(gè)。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為她花一些時(shí)間做作業(yè)，主語(yǔ)she為單數(shù)第三人稱，描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母可知填spends，花費(fèi)。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文可知句意為：在校學(xué)好就足夠了。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞enough，足夠的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.
1．Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加侖，容量單位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一個(gè)) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2．Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐爛的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌裝的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3．Flashlights(手電筒) and spare batteries(備用電池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(裝電池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(發(fā)生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4．Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）
小題1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小題2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小題3:You should prepare all of the following except       .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小題4:According to the article we know that        .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小題5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare       .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，然后完成小題。（5分）
Computers can injure (傷害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（     ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.
A．end up B．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小題2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小題3:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Self- protectionB．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This year, Chongqing primary schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most primary schools will begin the first class at about 9 o’clock in the morning. The students are happy about the change.
Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school. “Great! From now on we students at Hope Primary School don’t have to get up so early!” Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 a.m. Now he can get up at 7:50 a.m. because class doesn’t start until 8:50 a.m. Wu Hong feels the same. She said the new timetable was good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu Hong, “Now I can finish it without coffee, because I can sleep a little longer.”
Many teachers say the change will help students learn better. “Students used to doze（瞌睡）for the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School. “But now they are active and learn much better than before.”
But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.
小題1:This year, most Chongqing primary schools start the first class at about       .
A．6:40 a.m.            B．7:50 a.m.                C．8:50 a.m.
小題2:Hearing the news, the students at Hope Primary School felt       .
A．worried              B．sad                  C．excited
小題3:How many classes are there in the morning in Chongqing primary schools now?
A．Three.               B．Four.                    C．Five.
小題4:      used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.
A．Wu Hong          B．Liu Ming             C．Huang Shan
小題5:Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.
B．The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.
C．The students in No.1 Primary School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We each have memory (記憶力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小題1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A．They always sleep very well.
B．They often eat good food and fish.
C．They read a lot of books.
D．They have very good memories.
小題2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
A．At the age of six.
B．When he is a small child.
C．After he goes to school.
D．When he can read and write.
小題3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A．He must read and write.
B．He must chat with others.
C．He must hear and remember the sounds.
D．He must think hard and listen to much music.
小題4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B．You must keep practicing it.
C．You must say or do things only once.
D．You must become a great man.
小題5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A．Because he must speak English every day.
B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C．Because his father is an English man.
D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，把A—D填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，然后完成題。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.
I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 
A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?
B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.
C. So don’t get discouraged(泄氣的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!
D. There are many different types of vegetarians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.
B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.
C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.
D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and asked us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied.  Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
小題1:Rose went to college because she_________.
A．wanted to live longerB．loved to stay with the young
C．wanted to realize her dreamD．planned to enjoy her life there
小題2:From the story we can see that Rose was _______during her stay in college.
A．outgoing and popularB．brave and hard-working
C．honest and athleticD．calm and creative
小題3:Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?
A．People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B．The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C．People easily become old if they do more things.
D．Time is especially important for young people.
小題4:At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates _______.
A．to sing along with herB．to sing one’s own song
C．to recite the lyricsD．to do as the lyrics said
小題5:Which of the following can best describe the story?
A．Live with your dream.B．Find secrets of staying young.
C．Learn wherever you are.D．Be happy every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?
Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!
“Because teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.
Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs.
Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison.
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.
Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”
小題1:Teens wants to try drugs because _________ .
A．they are 18 years old
B．they aren't curious about drugs
C．they have enough money
D．they don't know about the harm of drugs
小題2:From Liang's story, we can know that it’s _________ to give up drugs even if one tries only once.
A．easyB．hardC．foolishD．possible
小題3:According to a survey, about _______ young people in China were using illegal drugs last year.
A．1,000,000B．100,000C．10,000D．720,000
小題4:What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean?
A．Being clean.B．Keeping clothes clean.
C．Staying away from drugs.D．Wearing clean clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案