【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。
【1】這個菜為什么這么咸,是不是廚師做菜時誤把鹽當成糖了?
Why is this dish so salty? Has the cook ___________________________ sugar while cooking?
【2】因為身體原因,那名歌手被迫取消了下個月的演唱會。
The singer ______________________________ next month’s concerts because of his ill health.
【3】與人友好相處使你更容易取得成功。
___________________________________________ for you to achieve success.
【4】運氣真的與成功有關嗎?
Does luck really ___________________________________________________?
【5】在最近的亞洲杯上,這名出色的球員踢得很好以至于吸引了我們的注意。
The great player played so well _________________________ in the latest Asian Cup.
【6】他們想知道可以使用什么方法來提防吸入過多的PM2.5顆粒。
Theywonderwhatmethodcan____________________takingintoomuchlittlePM2.5 particles.
【答案】
【1】mistaken salt for
【2】was forced to cancel
【3】Getting on/along (well) with others makes it easier
【4】have anything to do with
【5】that he/she caught our attention
【6】be used to guard against
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語mistake…for…,意為“把……錯認為……”。根據(jù)句子開頭Has…可知,這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),動詞應變?yōu)檫^去分詞形式;salt鹽,名詞。故答案為mistaken salt for。
【2】force強迫,迫使,是一個動詞,常用于句型force sb. to do sth.;cancel取消,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語The singer與動詞構成被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞。這句話說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故答案為was forced to cancel。
【3】get on/along with….是固定短語,意為“和某人相處”,在句中作主語,應用動名詞形式;others其他人;make使,使役動詞,用于句型make it+形容詞+to do sth.“使做某事……”;easy容易的,根據(jù)句意,這里應用比較級easier。故答案為Getting on/along (well) with others makes it easier。
【4】根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語have something to do with…,意為“與……相關”。句首有助動詞Does,故謂語動詞用原形;這是一個疑問句,將something變?yōu)?/span>anything。故答案為have anything to do with。
【5】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了句型so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”;catch one’s attention是固定短語,意為“吸引某人的注意力”。根據(jù)句中…played so well可知,該句使用的是一般過去時,從句中也用過去時態(tài)。故答案為that he/she caught our attention。
【6】use使用,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意,該句主語whatmethod與動詞構成被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)?涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can,被動語態(tài)的構成是can be used;guard防衛(wèi),提防,是一個動詞;against抵抗,反對,是一個介詞。故答案為be used to guard against。
這個題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語和句型的用法。做題時,應根據(jù)句意以及句中已知的部分,先確定空格處應填寫的內(nèi)容,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~、短語和句型進行表達。注意應使用正確的時態(tài),根據(jù)句型需要使用單詞的適當形式。例如第2小題,force強迫,迫使,是一個動詞,常用于句型force sb. to do sth.;cancel取消,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語The singer與動詞構成被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞。這句話說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故答案為was forced to cancel。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了句型so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”;catch one’s attention是固定短語,意為“吸引某人的注意力”。根據(jù)句中…played so well可知,該句使用一般過去時。故答案為that he/she caught our attention。
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