Question

【題目】 Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a______on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from _____to toe, explained that he had______out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children ______at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便車) back. Once I had ______a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ______, saying that they were cold.

Once the car had started, I suggested that he could______me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater______in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran______, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adult. It was about 5 a.m. before they_______.The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had ______ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a______from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It______out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most______person in the company. In his letter, he_______me again and informed me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize.

【1】A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock

【2】A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand

【3】A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run

【4】A.awayB.behindC.overD.out

【5】A.fellB.pouredC.putD.filled

【6】A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting

【7】A.allowB.ringC.leadD.follow

【8】A.onB.offC.inD.over

【9】A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along

【10】A.leftB.arrivedC.ateD.disappeared

【11】A.appearedB.seemedC.foundD.shown

【12】A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice

【13】A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found

【14】A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful

【15】A.thankedB.complainedC.encouragedD.supported

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】A

【10】A

【11】D

【12】B

【13】B

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】

文章主要講述“我”在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上幫助一個(gè)年輕人并得到年輕人巨大回報(bào)的故事。

【1】句意：……有人敲了我們家的前門。

考查名詞詞義辨析。kick踢，hit打、擊，beat擊鼓聲，knock敲門（或窗等）聲，常與at／on連用。由句中名詞“the door”及介詞“on”可知，此空選knock。a knock on the door“敲門聲”，固定詞組。故選D。

【2】句意：一個(gè)渾身濕透的年輕人……

考查固定詞組。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空選head。from head to foot/toe從頭到腳，遍布全身；固定詞組。故選C。

【3】句意：一個(gè)渾身濕透的年輕人解釋說(shuō)他在這條路前面大約30公里處用光了汽油。

考查固定詞組。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空選run，過(guò)去分詞。run out of...用光，用盡，用完；固定詞組。故選D。

【4】句意：他把他的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子留在車?yán)铩��?/span>

考查固定詞組。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空選behind。leave sth./sb. behind把……拋在后面，固定詞組。故選B。

【5】句意：我裝滿了一罐汽油就馬上把他送到他的車邊……

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fell落下，下落；fall的過(guò)去式。poured傾倒，倒出；pour的過(guò)去式。put放，放置；put過(guò)去式；filled（使）充滿，裝滿，住滿，填滿，fill的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空選filled，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：fill sth. with sth.把…裝滿…。故選D。

【6】句意：……他兩歲和四歲的孩子正在哭并說(shuō)冷。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sleeping睡覺(jué)，crying哭泣，quarrelling爭(zhēng)吵，fighting打架。由下文“saying that they were cold”可知，“他兩歲和四歲的孩子正在哭”。故選B。

【7】句意：車子一啟動(dòng)我就建議他跟著我回去。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。allow允許，ring給……打電話，lead帶路、領(lǐng)路，follow跟隨。由下文副詞“back”可知，“我建議他跟著我一起回去”。故選D。

【8】句意：離開前，我已經(jīng)打開了旅館的取暖器……

考查固定詞組。由下文“so that when we went in, it was nice and warm”可知，上文句意為“離開前，我已經(jīng)打開了旅館的取暖器”。turn on打開，固定詞組。故選A。

【9】句意：當(dāng)孩子們跑來(lái)跑去地玩耍時(shí)……

考查副詞詞義辨析。around周圍，inside在里面，nearby在附近、不遠(yuǎn)，along（與某人）一道、一起。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空選around。run around四處跑，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。

【10】句意：他們離開時(shí)才5點(diǎn)鐘。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。left離開，leave的過(guò)去式。arrived到達(dá)，arrive的過(guò)去式。ate吃，eat的過(guò)去式。disappeared消失，disappear的過(guò)去式。由下文“那個(gè)年輕人詢問(wèn)他應(yīng)付多少錢”可知，上文表示他們要離開，句意為“他們離開時(shí)才5點(diǎn)鐘�！惫蔬xA。

【11】句意：……我告訴他加油泵上顯示15美元。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。appeared出現(xiàn)，appear的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。seemed似乎，好像；seem的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；find的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。shown出示，展示；show的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句要表達(dá)“加油泵上顯示15美元”之意。故選D。

【12】句意：大約一個(gè)月后，我收到一封州際信件……

考查名詞詞義辨析。call電話，letter信件，check支票，notice通知。由下文“in his letter”可知，該句句意為“我收到一封州際信件”。故選B。

【13】句意：原來(lái)我曾幫助的那個(gè)年輕人是公司的總經(jīng)理。

考查固定句式。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空選turned。It turned out that...是固定句式，意為“結(jié)果表明……”。故選B。

【14】句意：……公司里最有權(quán)勢(shì)的人。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。generous慷慨的，successful成功的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，powerful有權(quán)勢(shì)的。由上文“... its general manager”可知，“總經(jīng)理是公司里最有權(quán)勢(shì)的人�！惫蔬xD。

【15】句意：在信中，他再次感謝我……

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thanked感謝，complained抱怨，encouraged鼓勵(lì)，supported支持。由上文“...the young fellow I had helped...”可知，“我曾幫助那個(gè)年輕人”，“他在信中再次感謝我”。故選A。

完型填空題解答技巧——固定搭配法

在英語(yǔ)中，固定搭配不僅是完形填空題考查的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。固定搭配形式較多，有名詞短語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配、介詞短語(yǔ)搭配等。這些固定搭配都是語(yǔ)言在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展和演變過(guò)程中形成的，是語(yǔ)言的精華，我們只有在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中認(rèn)真積累，做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。做這類題時(shí)不需要特別分析就能鎖定正確答案。如：第一至第五小題皆是固定搭配/詞組：a knock on the door敲門聲，from head to foot/toe從頭到腳、遍布全身，run out of...用光、用盡、用完，leave sth./sb. behind把……拋在后面，fill sth. with sth.把…裝滿…。