【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】A journey of a thousand miles_______________(begin) with a single step.

【2】Be quiet !He_______________(read) carefully.

【3】Children , help__________________(you ) to some fish.

【4】He was seen______________________(argue) with his classmates last night.

【5】I promise I__________________________( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.

【6】He was driving as______________________( fast) as possible.

【7】The red umbrella doesn’ t belong to me—it’ s_______________(she).

【8】_____ (練習(xí)) makes perfect, it's famous saying in China.

【9】We all need a_____________________(health) environment.

【10】He is a/an__________________________( honest) boy, No one likes him.

【答案】

【1】begins

【2】is reading

【3】yourselves

【4】to argue

【5】will send

【6】fast

【7】hers

【8】Practice

【9】healthy

【10】dishonest

【解析】

【1】句意：千里之行，始于足下。這句話是一句格言，格言是一種口頭語言和民間文學(xué)的組成部分，起源于口述傳說。含有勸戒和教育意義的話，一般較為精練。因此本句話的時(shí)態(tài)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A journey of a thousand miles在句子中做主語，是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語用三單。故答案為：begins。

【2】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！他在認(rèn)真地看書。由Be quiet !可知，本題說明他讀書這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是He，因此be用is。故答案為：is reading。

【3】句意：孩子們，吃點(diǎn)魚吧。固定詞組help oneself to sth. 意思是“讓某人隨便吃（拿）某物”；因此該題用反身代詞；分析句子前面為children，語境是：孩子們，吃點(diǎn)魚吧。所以用復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞yourselves。故答案為：yourselves。

【4】句意：昨晚有人看見他和同學(xué)們吵架。根據(jù)He was seen _____（argue）with his classmates last night. 可知有人看見他昨晚和同學(xué)們爭論，這里see sb. do sth. 表示看到某人在做某事，改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，省略的to還原出來。故答案填：to argue。

【5】句意：我保證明天會(huì)給你發(fā)一封電子郵件來解釋所有這些。通過分析可知，“I promise”為主句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故賓語從句“I_______( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.”則可以根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，賓語從句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。故答案為：will send。

【6】句意：他盡可能快地開車。根據(jù)題干中含有固定短語as…as possible意為“盡可能…”；應(yīng)該填入形容詞或副詞的原級，結(jié)合所給詞fast“快地”可作為副詞在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞drive，故答案為：fast。

【7】句意：紅色的傘不屬于我，它是她的。根據(jù)上文可知這把紅傘不屬于我，可推知是她的，所給詞she為人稱代詞主格通常在句中做主語，故填入其對應(yīng)的物主代詞，又知空格后沒有名詞，故填入名詞性物主代詞，she對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞為hers，故答案為：hers。

【8】句意：熟能生巧，這是中國的名言。考查翻譯填空。語境：在中國有句名言熟能生巧。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：練習(xí)。其英語表達(dá)是practice，名詞。首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為：Practice。

【9】句意：我們都需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境�？疾閱卧~填空。health 是名詞，意為“健康”，healthy 是形容詞，意為“健康的”，根據(jù)題干We all need a______(health) environment. 可知，此處需要用一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“environment”，故此處應(yīng)該為health的形容詞形式healthy。故答案為：healthy。

【10】句意：他是個(gè)不誠實(shí)的男孩，沒有人喜歡他。根據(jù)“No one likes him.”以及給出的英語提示honest，可知由于他不誠實(shí)，所以才沒有人喜歡他，所以要用honest的反義詞形式dishonest

來填空，故答案填：dishonest。

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