【題目】模仿例句，漢譯英。（每小題2分，共10分）

【1】我是一名教師。I am a teacher.

大象是聰明的動(dòng)物。

【2】他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。He studies very hard.

上周末我們到達(dá)電影院有點(diǎn)早。

【3】我永遠(yuǎn)愛你們。I love you forever.

我母親英語說得非常好。

【4】她昨天給了我兩本書。She gave me two books yesterday.

音樂家正在教他們一首受歡迎的歌。

【5】老師叫我們上課專心聽講。The teachers ask us to listen carefully in class.

老虎告訴老鼠要遵守規(guī)則。

【答案】

【1】Elephants are smart animals.

【2】Last weekend we arrived at the cinema a little early.

【3】My mother speaks English very well.

【4】The musician is teaching them a popular song.

【5】The tiger tells/told the mouse/mice to follow the rules.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】Elephants are smart animals. 原句是主語+be+名詞短語作表語的句子。大象：elephant，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表種類；聰明的動(dòng)物：smart animals。故譯成：Elephants are smart animals.

【2】Last weekend we arrived at the cinema a little early. 根據(jù)原句，英語中用副詞短語修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞之后。到達(dá)電影院有點(diǎn)早：要把有點(diǎn)早a little early放在動(dòng)詞短語：arrive at the cinema 之后,上周末，last weekend，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故譯成：Last weekend we arrived at the cinema a little early.

【3】My mother speaks English very well. 原句是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語的句子，先說主干部分，把狀語放在句子后面。講某語言，用動(dòng)詞speak。故譯成：My mother speaks English very well.

【4】The musician is teaching them a popular song. 原句謂語動(dòng)詞give后接了雙賓語，把直接賓語me放在間接賓語two books的前面。本句謂語動(dòng)詞teach也可以接雙賓語：teach sb sth教某人某事。句子表示現(xiàn)在正在教，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。受歡迎的：popular。故譯成：The musician is teaching them a popular song.

【5】The tiger tells/told the mouse/mice to follow the rules. 原句用的結(jié)構(gòu)是ask sb to do sth（叫某人做某事）用帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；本句動(dòng)詞tell也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)：tell sb to do sth。遵守規(guī)則：follow the rules.故譯成：The tiger tells/told the mouse/mice to follow the rules.

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