【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>10個(gè)填空, 并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

waste

pain

like

special

fool

when

fly

sudden

skill

hunt

Long ago, a hawk lived at the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow lived there. The crow was very 1 He would copy everyone.

The hawk would 2 down from the hill every day to hunt. The hawk would circle (盤旋) in the air for a long time and dive down 3 he saw his prey(獵物). The hawk had 4eyes. He could see animals from far away.

The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “Huh! If the hawk can do that, I can too.”

A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same. 5, a big fat mouse came out of a hole. Without 6time, the crow dove to the ground7 the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws.

But the mouse saw the crow and ran away. The crow crashed into the hill. “Owww!” the crow cried in 8 .

Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not easy to 9,” the hawk said.

As you can see, not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve, it is best to combine(結(jié)合) your own talents with new 10 instead of just trying to copy others.

【答案】

1foolish

2fly

3when

4special

5Suddenly

6wasting

7like

8pain

9hunt

10skills

【解析】

這篇短文講述了一個(gè)故事,一只烏鴉想模仿老鷹捕獵,但它撞到了山上。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,每個(gè)人的才能都是不一樣的,如果你想提高你的才能,你不能簡單模仿別人,應(yīng)把你自己的才能和新的技能結(jié)合起來。

1句意:烏鴉非常的愚蠢。根據(jù)下文以及模仿每一個(gè)人可知,烏鴉是非常傻的,空前有was,這里應(yīng)填形容詞,fool是名詞,意為“愚人,傻子”,應(yīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~foolish

2句意:鷹每天從山上飛下去獵食。根據(jù)句意可知,鷹是從山頂飛下去,故應(yīng)用fly,而且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填原形fly。

3句意:鷹會(huì)在空中盤旋一段時(shí)間,當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的時(shí)候俯沖下來。連接前后兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)用連詞,根據(jù)句意,這里表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,故填when

4句意:鷹的眼睛很特別?疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析,eyes前面應(yīng)填形容詞修飾,而且根據(jù)后面能夠在很遠(yuǎn)的地方看見獵物,故選special,意為“特別的,特殊的”。

5句意:突然一只又大又肥的老鼠從洞里出來了。根據(jù)上下文,烏鴉學(xué)著鷹在天空盤旋等待著獵物,老鼠突然出現(xiàn),故選suddenly

6句意:沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,烏鴉像鷹那樣俯沖到地面。根據(jù)文意可知,烏鴉看到了老鼠,應(yīng)馬上去抓住它,所以這里應(yīng)表示沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,介詞without后應(yīng)接-ing形式,故填wasting

7句意:沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,烏鴉像鷹那樣俯沖到地面。根據(jù)上文The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “Huh! If the hawk can do that, I can too.”可知,烏鴉模仿鷹,所以像鷹一樣。故選like,是一個(gè)介詞,意為“像”。

8句意:烏鴉疼得叫起來。根據(jù)上文The crow crashed into the hill. “Owww!”可知,烏鴉撞到山上,發(fā)出“owww”,可以推斷出很痛,故選pain。

9句意:贏說:“我希望你現(xiàn)在知道捕獵是不容易的!备鶕(jù)上文The hawk would ___2___ down from the hill every day to hunt.可知,文章描述的是烏鴉模仿鷹捕獵,所以這里表示鷹告訴烏鴉獵捕不是那么容易,故填hunt。句中使用了句型it is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是的”,故填動(dòng)詞原形。

10句意:但是如果你想提高你的才能,你最好把你的才能和新的技能結(jié)合起來,而不是模仿別人。根據(jù)句意,我們應(yīng)該天賦和技能相結(jié)合,而不是一味的去模仿他人,故選skills。

這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)哲理故事,告訴我們不能簡單模仿別人。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的意思;然后通讀短文,了解大意,根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)句意可知,鷹是從山頂飛下去,故應(yīng)用fly,而且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填原形fly。再如第9小題,根據(jù)上文The hawk would ___2___ down from the hill every day to hunt.可知,文章描述的是烏鴉模仿鷹捕獵,所以這里表示鷹告訴烏鴉獵捕不是那么容易,故填hunt。句中使用了句型it is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是的”,故填動(dòng)詞原形。

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