Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

Here is a story about a man who collect scrap(廢品) to support his parents.

Every morning，Johnson woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station.There he would collect scrap.He had collected scrap for 20 years.His house was dirty，and a bad smell came out of the house.The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.After checking the house，the police found that Johnson was not a truly poor man and that he could live a normal life.They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap.

A policeman told Johnson that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore.Johnson said nothing but continued collecting scrap.Later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents.They were badly ill for many years in a small village.Although they could get relief(救濟(jì)金) from the government，Johnson refused.He believed he could make money by his own hands.After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to his neighbors.All of them understood and admired Johnson.He won praise from others because he kept independence.The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get.

【1】What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning？(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)

_________________

【2】Why did the neighbors call the police officers？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

_________________

【3】What was wrong with Johnson's parents？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)

_________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】An old bag.

【2】Because they could not stand the smell anymore.

【3】They were badly ill for many years.

【解析】

短文講述的是約翰遜靠撿廢品來(lái)贍養(yǎng)父母的故事。最初鄰居們都不理解，甚至報(bào)警阻止他收廢品，后來(lái)知道真相后，他們都理解并欽佩約翰遜。他因?yàn)楸３肿粤⒍�贏得了別人的贊揚(yáng)。

【1】根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Every morning，Johnson woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station.”可知，每天早上，約翰遜拿著一個(gè)舊袋子去地鐵站。答案為An old bag.

【2】根據(jù)文中句子“The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.” 因?yàn)猷従觽冊(cè)僖彩懿涣诉@種難聞的氣味了，所以他們打電話給警察，讓警察來(lái)處理。why提問(wèn)，需要由because來(lái)回答，答案為Because they could not stand the smell anymore.

【3】根據(jù)文中句子“Later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village.”可知，約翰遜的父母病了很多年。故答案為They were badly ill for many years.

任務(wù)型閱讀中通常有回答問(wèn)題型考題，不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。本題適合用“掃讀法”來(lái)快速捕捉信息。掃讀法是指在快速瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上，找到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的某些特定信息，如：人名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等，來(lái)回答細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。第1個(gè)問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)約翰遜每天早上拿什么東西去地鐵站？可運(yùn)用“搜索式跳讀”迅速?gòu)亩涛闹墟i定問(wèn)題信息，答語(yǔ)盡量簡(jiǎn)短。根據(jù)“Every morning，Johnson woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station.”可快速找到答案。