Question

【題目】

Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long.

The ride takes about eight minutes.

Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.

Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.

You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.

People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.

Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside thecar. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.

If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.

Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.

You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.

Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.

Thank you very much for your cooperation.

【1】Each cable car can carry __________people in total.

A. 100B. 101C. 110D. 113

【2】Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.

A. take a photoB. show their tickets

C. hand in their mobile phonesD. take a physical examination

【3】According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are______________.

A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciousD. dangerous

【4】Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.

A. the cable car runs too fastB. the cable car may be broken

C. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is often crowded

【5】The passage above may be_________________.

A. a noticeB. a reportC. a piece of newsD. a story

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是黃山旅游景區(qū)發(fā)布的關(guān)于乘坐黃山太平索道相關(guān)事項的公告。

【1】題意：每輛纜車總共能載多少人?考查細(xì)節(jié)計算。根據(jù)Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.可知100+1=101，故選B。

【2】題意：旅客進(jìn)入旅客大廳前，必須出示車票�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.可知必須出示車票才能進(jìn)入乘客大廳并乘坐纜車，故選B。

【3】題意：根據(jù)短文，易燃易爆物品是危險的。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.可知選D。

【4】題意：乘客應(yīng)緊握扶手，因為纜車在行駛過程中可能會晃動�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly.可知纜車在行駛過程中可能會發(fā)生晃動，游客需抓緊扶手，故選C。

【5】題意：上面的短文可能是一個公告。考查文體理解。A. 一則通知/告示；B. 一份報告；C. 一則新聞；D. 一個故事。根據(jù)Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules.和文中介紹的規(guī)則，可知本文是一則告示，故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。