Question

【題目】閱讀下面題文，根據(jù)證判音標(biāo)，或者所險單訓(xùn)的提示，在夠個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)拈g，要求所填的調(diào)意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連期。

As everyone knows, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province is the center of world porcelain production（瓷器生產(chǎn)）.The【1】[lkl] porcelain is quite popular around the world. Last week my school held a two-day research activity, the aim of which was to build students' awareness(意識）of traditional Chinese 【2】 [klt(r)].

On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide 【3】(introduction)us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has a unique collection of porcelain made from 【4】such as clay and stone.

The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I paid special 【5】to what he said, and I learned that ceramics was invented in the Neolithic（新石器時代）period. At that time, clay was【6】 (use) to make pottery (陶器）,which carried water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the【7】(produce) of those times.

In the afternoon, we visited a factory to learn about the【8】[prses] of making ceramics. We found that any small mistake can【9】to the failure.

On the second day, we were given some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work.

The two-day activity was very【10】(enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】local

【2】culture

【3】introduced

【4】materials

【5】attention

【6】used

【7】products

【8】process

【9】cause

【10】enjoyable

【解析】

本文介紹了參觀景德鎮(zhèn)，了解瓷器制作過程。并實地觀看了制陶工藝流程。培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)識。

【1】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐拇善髟谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎。

由語境和音標(biāo)提示可知，填local；local形容詞，當(dāng)?shù)氐�，修飾后面的名詞porcelain。故填local。

【2】句意：上周我校舉行了為期兩天的研究活動，目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)識。

由語境和音標(biāo)提示可知，填culture；traditional Chinese culture：中國傳統(tǒng)文化。 故填culture。

【3】句意：在去景德鎮(zhèn)的路上，導(dǎo)游給我們介紹了瓷器制作的基本知識。

此處缺少謂語，應(yīng)該填動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時。introduction的動詞為introduce。故填introduced。

【4】句意：我們的第一站是中國陶瓷博物館，它收藏了一批獨(dú)特的瓷器，這些瓷器是用粘土和石頭等材料制成的。

根據(jù)“such as clay and stone”例如粘土和石頭，可知，這是生產(chǎn)瓷器所需要的材料，因此填material；又因為“clay and stone”是兩種材料，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填materials。

【5】句意：我特別注意聽他說的話，得知陶瓷是在新石器時代發(fā)明的。

此處考查短語pay attention to sth. “注意某事”；special形容詞，特別的，修飾名詞attention。故填attention。

【6】句意：當(dāng)時，粘土被用來制作陶器，用來盛水和食物。

考查be used to do sth.被用來做某事。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故填：used。

【7】句意：今天，我們?nèi)匀皇褂么善鳎�但我們的陶器遠(yuǎn)比那個時代的產(chǎn)品漂亮。

此處應(yīng)該填名詞，produce的名詞為product，此處是指現(xiàn)在使用的陶器遠(yuǎn)比那個時代的產(chǎn)品漂亮。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填：products。

【8】句意：下午，我們參觀了一家工廠，了解了制陶工藝。

由語境和音標(biāo)提示可知，填process；the process of making ceramics：制陶工藝流程。故填process。

【9】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)任何小錯誤都可能導(dǎo)致失敗。

結(jié)合語境可知，后面的失敗（the failure）是由前面的小錯誤（any small mistake）導(dǎo)致的，此處填cause；can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填cause。

【10】句意：為期兩天的活動非常愉快和有意義。

此處應(yīng)該填形容詞，與meaningful構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，做was的表語。enjoy的形容詞為enjoyable。 故填enjoyable。