【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

【1】The post office is about 500 ________ (meter) away from here.

【2】Many ________ (tour) go to Australia every summer.

【3】Which building is ________ (ancient), this one or that one?

【4】He wears his sunglasses ________ (protect) his eyes from the sun.

【5】I think the street in front of your house is much ________ (wide) than this one.

【答案】

【1】meters

【2】tourists

【3】more ancient

【4】to protect

【5】wider

【解析】

【1】句意：郵局離這兒大約500米遠(yuǎn)。

“meter”米，計(jì)量單位，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中“500”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為meters。

【2】句意：每年夏天都有很多游客去澳大利亞。

“tour”旅行，名詞/動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本句主語(yǔ)為“很多游客”，故此處應(yīng)為tour加后綴“ist”表示“tourist”游客。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處應(yīng)用tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為tourists。

【3】句意：哪個(gè)建筑更古老一點(diǎn)兒，這個(gè)還是那個(gè)？

“ancient”古老的，形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“兩個(gè)建筑相比較誰(shuí)更古老一點(diǎn)兒”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，“ancient”的比較級(jí)應(yīng)為“more ancient”。故答案為more ancient。

【4】句意：他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光照射。

“protect”保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處是“to protect”作目的狀語(yǔ)表示“戴太陽(yáng)鏡的目的是保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽(yáng)照射”。故答案為to protect。

【5】句意：我認(rèn)為你家前面的街道比這條街寬得多。

“wide”寬的，形容詞。根據(jù)“than this one”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“家前面的街道比這條街寬得多”，應(yīng)用wide的比較級(jí)wider。故答案為wider。

用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式，如第一、二小題均為其復(fù)數(shù)形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，如第四小題就是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；若為修飾語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化，如第三、五小題為形容詞的比較級(jí)；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。

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