完形填空:
A group of class friends successful in their careers got together to visit their old university professor. Their talk soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of(幾個) 2 ——porcelain(瓷的), plastic(塑料的), glass, crystal(水晶的), some common, 3 expensive and some delicate (精美的)-telling them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "If you noticed,all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the common and 4 ones. While it is 5 for you to choose only the best for ourselves, that is the __6 of your problems and stress. The cup itself 7 no quality to the coffee. 8 all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously (自覺地) went 9 the best cups. And then you began eyeing other people’s cups. Now consider this: life is the 10 ; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup which we have will not 11 the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by fixing our attention only on the cup, we 12 to enjoy the coffee which God (上帝) has 13 for us. God brews(沖泡) the coffee, not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just 14 the best use of everything.
Live 15 . Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
1. A.changes B.duties C.experiences D.stress
2. A.cups B.pans C.bowls D.cans
3. A.others B.some C.a(chǎn)nother D.other
4. A.fashionable B.cheap C.expensive D.nice-looking
5. A.wise B.important C.natural D.necessary
6. A.use B.disagreement C.a(chǎn)nswer D.cause
7. A.waves B.reduces C.a(chǎn)dds D.leads
8. A.As B.What C.That D.Which
9. A.for B.into C.by D.on
10. A.tea B.water C.wine D.coffee
11. A.remove B.beat C.change D.enjoy
12. A.fail B.succeed C.wish D.try
13. A.sold B.gave C.bought D.provided
14. A.keep B.say C.make D.do
15. A.wildly B.simply C.specially D.successfully
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中教授通過一個簡單的例子,告訴了我們一個生活的真義。那就是不能只看風(fēng)光的外表,不管外面的環(huán)境壓力如何,我們只要的是認真的享受自己的生活。
1.詞義辨析。A.變化;B.義務(wù);C.經(jīng)驗;D.壓力。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處他們抱怨的是生活和工作中的壓力。故選D。
2.聯(lián)系下文telling them to help themselves to the coffee.及When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,可知教授拿來幾個杯子。故選A。
3.詞義辨析。A.其他人;B.一些;C.多個中的另一個;D.其它的,另外的。聯(lián)系下文some delicate (精美的),可知上文指的是一些昂貴的,故選B。
4.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是那些普通的和廉價的杯子,故選B,便宜的,廉價的。
5.詞義辨析。A.明智的,聰明的;B.重要的;C.自然的;D.必要的。結(jié)合語境可知人們拿最好的杯子是自然的事情,故選C。
6.詞義辨析。A.用處;B.爭論;C.答案;D.原因,目標。聯(lián)系上文,可知句意為:那就是你們問題和壓力的原因。故選D。
7.詞義辨析。A.起伏,搖動;B.減少;C.增加,補充;D.導(dǎo)致。結(jié)合語境可知句意為:杯子本身不增加咖啡的品質(zhì)。故選C。
8.詞義辨析。A.作為,由于;B.什么;C.那個;D.哪一個;聯(lián)系下文all of you really wanted 可知watch缺少邏輯賓語,故選B。
9.介詞辨析。A.為了;B.進入;C.通過某種方式;D.在上面;聯(lián)系下文可知考察短語go for去取,選擇。故選A。
10.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處是把生活比作咖啡,故選D,咖啡。
11.動詞辨析。A.移動;B. 打敗;C.改變;D.享受,喜歡。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是改變生活的品質(zhì)。故選C,改變。
12.詞義辨析。A.失敗,不及格,忘記;B.成功;C.希望,祝愿;D.常識;聯(lián)系上文,可知此處是指忘了享受上帝給我們提供的咖啡。故選A。
13.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處是指上帝提供給我們的,provide for提供給,故選D,提供。
14.詞義辨析。A.保持;B.說;C.使得,布置;D.做。聯(lián)系下文可知考察短語make use of使用,利用。故選C。
15.詞義辨析。A.野蠻的,魯莽的;B.簡單的;C.特殊的;D.成功的。聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是簡單的生活,故選B。
考點:有關(guān)生活真義的記述文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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