【題目】VI. 看圖寫(xiě)話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子
【1】
school, bike
_______________________________________________
【2】
run, playground, now
_________________________________________________
【3】
not, turn
________________________________________________
【4】
there be, chair
________________________________________________
【5】
like, difficult
________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】She goes to school by bike every day.
【2】They are running on the playground now.
【3】Don’t turn left here.
【4】There is a cat on the chair.
【5】He doesn’t like math because it is very difficult.
【解析】
【1】句意:她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。She她,人稱代詞主格形式,在句中作主語(yǔ);go to school去上學(xué),固定短語(yǔ),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞go變?yōu)槿龁涡问?/span>goes;by bike是介詞短語(yǔ),作方式狀語(yǔ),意為“騎自行車”;every day時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),“每天”。
【2】句意:他們現(xiàn)在正在操場(chǎng)跑步。They他們,人稱代詞主格形式,在句中作主語(yǔ);are running是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常和now“現(xiàn)在”搭配使用;on the playground在操場(chǎng),是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
【3】句意:不要在這里左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖示可知,這是一個(gè)禁止左轉(zhuǎn)的標(biāo)志,表示“不要在這里左轉(zhuǎn)”,應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式,開(kāi)頭用Don’t,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形turn left“向左轉(zhuǎn)”;here是副詞,這兒。
【4】句意:在椅子上有一只貓。這句話使用了there be句型,意為“有…”,主語(yǔ)為a cat,單數(shù),故用there is;on the chair是介詞短語(yǔ),作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“在椅子上”。
【5】句意:他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)因?yàn)樗浅ky。He人稱代詞主格形式,他,在句中作主語(yǔ);doesn’t 助動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成否定句,doesn’t like意為“不喜歡”;math數(shù)學(xué);because“因?yàn)椤,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;從句中主語(yǔ)為it,代指math,is difficult是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
這個(gè)題目是根據(jù)圖示和所給的單詞,寫(xiě)一個(gè)與情景相符的句子,考查學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖示,了解單詞的意思,先確定這句話要表達(dá)的意思,然后用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱,注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。還有就是英語(yǔ)的句子在語(yǔ)序上與漢語(yǔ)可能是不一樣的,英語(yǔ)句子中先點(diǎn)明主謂賓或主系表,將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或方式狀語(yǔ)等,通常放在句子的后面。如第1小題,先說(shuō)She goes to school,然后再加上by bike every day這兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)。還應(yīng)注意積累一些句型的用法,如第3小題,祈使句的否定形式;再如第4小題,使用了there be句型。
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