【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1What will the weather be like tomorrow?(改為同義句)

________ ________the weather________tomorrow?

2The weather will be rainy this evening.(改為同義句)

There will________ ________this evening.

3The weather is fine today.(改為感嘆句)

________ ________ ________it is today!

4They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(對畫線部分提問)

________are they_______ ________ ________?

5It may be windy this evening.(改為同義句)

________it________ ________windy this evening.

【答案】

1 How will be

2 be rain

3 What fine weather

4 What planning to do

5 Maybe will be

【解析】

1句意“明天天氣會怎么樣?”。英語中詢問天氣有兩種句型:What's the weather like?How's the weather(today)?原句是一般將來時,助動詞will需接原形動詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How (2). will (3). be。

2will后接原形動詞be,there be結(jié)構(gòu)后接名詞;rainy下雨的,形容詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). be (2). rain。

3原句今天天氣很好”改為感嘆句是“今天天氣多好啊!”。itweather,不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞fine前面不用冠詞。fine weather是形容詞短語,需用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). fine (3). weather。

4原句對go on a picnic in the countryside劃線是問事情,需用what提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). planning (3). to (4). do。

5原句may be可能,may是情態(tài)動詞,表推測;maybe是副詞,也表推測,修飾動詞,用于一般將來時根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Maybe (2). will (3). be。

1.對劃線部分提問。該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點。

2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。

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