【題目】 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to_______more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. In school, she needed a_______chair which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated_______sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight,butI don’tthink people _______ treat me differently .I can’t enjoy_______with my friends, because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to_______.

But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School _______ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa _______ and practiced a lot.

Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did_______well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She________won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now she believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

1A. seeB. watchC. noticeD. look

2A. specialB. importantC. heavyD. nice

3A. herB. himC. youD. me

4A. mustB. mayC. canD. might

5A. having dinnerB. reading booksC. doing sportsD. going shopping

6A. everyoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. someone

7A. DancingB. ScienceC. ArtD. Sports

8A. refusedB. allowedC. agreedD. disagreed

9A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so

10A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. almost

【答案】

1D

2A

3A

4C

5A

6B

7C

8C

9D

10A

【解析】

文章大意:這篇短文中描述了女孩麗薩因為長得胖而有點自卑,但是她的朋友家人從來沒有取笑過她,反而盡力幫助她。最后再一次藝術(shù)節(jié)演出中麗薩獲得了成功,從而建立了自己的自信。長得胖也不可怕,是人總有出頭時。

1句意:她想減肥,不只是因為她想看起來更漂亮更健康?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. see看到;B. watch觀看;C. notice注意;D. look看起來?崭窈竺媸切稳菰~,用連系動詞look"看起來,顯得",結(jié)合句意:她想減肥,不只是因為她想看起來更漂亮更健康,故答案選D。

2句意:在學校里,她需要一把比其它椅子更大更結(jié)實的特殊椅子?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. special特殊的;B. important重要的;C. heavy沉重的;D. nice美好的。根據(jù)后面的which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.可知她需要的是一把“特殊”的椅子,故答案選A。

3句意:她也對人們有時對待她的方式感到不快?疾榇~及語境理解。A. her她;B. him他;C. you你;D. me我。根據(jù)主語she,可知此處she對應(yīng)的賓語是her,意思是"人們對待她",即她代替Lisa,使用her,故答案選A。

4句意:的確,我超重,但我認為人們不能以不同的方式對待我?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及語境理解。A. must必須,一定;B. may可以;C. can能、能夠;D. might可以。根據(jù)上文It’s true that I’m overweight,的確,我超重,可以推知此處句意為:但我認為人們不能以不同的方式對待我!安荒堋can’t,think后面的從句一般否定前移,所以這里應(yīng)用can“能、能夠”,故答案選C。

5句意:我不能享受和朋友一起吃飯的樂趣?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. having dinner吃飯;B. reading books讀書;C. doing sports做運動;D. going shopping購物。根據(jù)下文because I’m afraid of getting fatter因為我害怕變胖,可知此處應(yīng)該是不能享受和朋友一起吃飯的樂趣了,enjoy doing sth.“喜歡/享受做某事”,故答案選A。

6句意:她不想和任何人說話?疾椴欢ù~及語境理解。A. everyone每個人;B. anyone任何人;C. nobody沒有人;D. someone有人、某人。根據(jù)上文Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, 有時,當麗莎感到傷心時,可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:她不想和任何人說話。否定句中用anyone,故答案選B。

7句意:上個月,她的同學們正在為學校藝術(shù)周做準備?疾槊~及語境理解。A. Dancing跳舞;B. Science科學;C. Art藝術(shù);D. Sports運動。根據(jù)下文Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat.有人建議Lisa扮演驕傲的又高又胖的王后,由此可知,她的同學們正在為學校藝術(shù)周做準備,故答案選C。

8句意:Lisa同意了,并做了很多練習。考查動詞及語境理解。A. refused拒絕;B. allowed允許;C. agreed同意;D. disagreed不同意。根據(jù)下文practiced a lot. 做了很多練習,可知是她同意了,故答案選C。

9句意:她表演得如此好以至于大家都記得這個驕傲的王后?疾楦痹~及語境理解。A. very非常;B. too太;C. such如此(修飾名詞);D. so如此(修飾形容詞),根據(jù)題干可知這是so…that結(jié)構(gòu),"如此以致于",結(jié)合句意:她表演得如此好以至于大家都記得這個驕傲的王后,故答案選D。

10句意:她甚至憑借出色的表演獲得了學校最佳女演員獎?疾楦痹~及語境理解。A. even甚至;B. never從不;C. hardly幾乎不;D. almost幾乎、差不多。聯(lián)系上文語境她表演得如此好以至于大家都記得這個驕傲的王后。結(jié)合下文won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.可知此處應(yīng)用even加強語氣,表示更進一層的意思,故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)后面的which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.可知她需要的是一把“特殊”的椅子,故答案選A。第6小題,根據(jù)上文Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, 有時,當麗莎感到傷心時,可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:她不想和任何人說話。否定句中用anyone,故答案選B。

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