Question

【題目】 To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.

In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, 13 other cities in the province also adopted lockdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus’ spread at its root, China Daily said.

In some villages, people put up red banners (條幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people’s temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住戶) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔離) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who are quarantined at home by bringing in food or drugs, taking out the garbage, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. As Xinhua Agency noted, the community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China. They do play an important part in this battle.

According to Xinhua Agency, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.

“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could mobilize (動(dòng)員) people on such a large scale (規(guī)模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”

【1】What did the government in heavily-affected areas do to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus?

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【2】According to the passage, how many cities in Hubei has taken lockdown measures?

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【3】How did people in some village give an education to villagers about the virus?

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【4】According to Xinhua Agency, who play an important role in defending against the epidemic(疫情)?

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【5】Are there any volunteers devoting to defending against the epidemic?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The government in heavily-affected areas chose to lock down cities to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.

【2】Fourteen cities.

【3】They put up red banners (條幅) or used loudspeakers to give an education to villagers about the virus.

【4】The community workers.

【5】Yes, there are.

【解析】

本文主要講述為了防止新型冠狀病毒的傳播，中國(guó)各級(jí)政府采取了多種不同的防治措施。在受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，政府選擇封鎖城市；在一些村莊，人們豎起紅色橫幅或用擴(kuò)音器向人們宣傳病毒；許多社區(qū)設(shè)立檢查站等。

【1】

根據(jù)第二段“In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，為了防止新型冠狀病毒的傳播，重災(zāi)區(qū)的政府選擇了封鎖城市。故答案為The government in heavily-affected areas chose to lock down cities to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.

【2】

根據(jù)第二段“…after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, 13 other cities in the province also adopted lockdown measures.”可知，在1月23日武漢市封鎖后，該省其他13個(gè)城市也采取了封鎖措施，共計(jì)14個(gè)城市。故答案為Fourteen cities.

【3】

根據(jù)第三段“In some villages, people put up red banners (條幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus.”可知，在一些村莊，人們豎起紅色橫幅或用擴(kuò)音器向村民宣傳病毒。故答案為They put up red banners (條幅) or used loudspeakers to give an education to villagers about the virus.

【4】

根據(jù)第三段“As Xinhua Agency noted, the community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China. They do play an important part in this battle.”可知，社區(qū)工作者已經(jīng)在中國(guó)各地建立了抗擊該病毒的第一道防線，在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中起了重要作用。故答案為The community workers.

【5】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.”可知，各行各業(yè)的許多人都自愿做這項(xiàng)工作，由此說(shuō)明有志愿者致力于預(yù)防這種流行病。故答案為Yes, there are.