Question

【題目】How to keep yourself from new coronavirus

The outbreak of new coronavirus first detected in China is serious. You may feel scary. Here are some simple ways that protect you from catching it.

Wear masks outdoors

Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it so that your nose and mouth are both covered.

If you are not feeling well or have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, cough and trouble breathing, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading virus to others.

Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods.

Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

Wash your hands frequently and properly

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for no less than 15 seconds. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. Wash your hands after returning home. Wash your hands after touching trash or garbage. Wash your hands after contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.

Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, the railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.

Avoid close contact with peoples who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock if there is not any protection.

Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms or respiratory infection.

【1】 tokeepyourselffromnewcoronavirus
Wearmasksoutdoors	*Wearing a 【2】 isaneffectivewaytoprotectyoufromgettinginfected andstopyoufromspreadingvirustoothersinpublicplacesifyouaresick. *Wearamaskproperlyto 【3】 bothyournoseandmouth. *Commonpeoplearen'tadvisedtousesurgicalmasksbecausethey may 【4】 oxygendeficiency.
Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues	* 【5】 coveryourmouthandnosewithyourhandsdirectlywhenyoucoughorsneeze, youshoulduseatissueorcoughorsneezeintoyoursleeves 【6】.
Washyourhandsfrequently andproperly	*Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyasoftenas possibleforat 【7】 15seconds.
Strengthenyourimmune systemandexercise regularly	*【8】 regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected. *Avoidcontacting 【9】 withpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms. *Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs. *Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock 【10】 anyprotection. *Seekmedicalattentionatonceifyouareinfected.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】mask

【3】cover

【4】cause

【5】Don't/Never

【6】instead

【7】least

【8】Taking/Doing

【9】closely

【10】without

【解析】

短文主要介紹了我國(guó)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的新型冠狀病毒疫情嚴(yán)重。你可能會(huì)感到害怕。這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以保護(hù)你自己免受新的冠狀病毒的侵襲。

【1】

觀察表格這是總結(jié)句，并結(jié)合“How to keep yourself from new coronavirus如何讓自己遠(yuǎn)離新的冠狀病毒”可知這里應(yīng)該是介紹如何讓自己遠(yuǎn)離病毒的方法，故答案為How/Ways。

【2】

根據(jù)“Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. 戴口罩是保護(hù)你免受感染的最有效方法之一�！笨芍獞�(yīng)該是戴口罩，該空前有不定冠詞a，那么應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故答案為mask。

【3】

根據(jù)“Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 擰緊鼻夾，拉緊鼻夾底部，使鼻子和嘴巴都遮住，以確保正確佩戴。”可知應(yīng)該要遮住你的鼻子和嘴巴。該空這里是動(dòng)詞不定式to do，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為cover。

【4】

根據(jù)“Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods. 一般人不建議使用醫(yī)務(wù)人員使用的外科口罩，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致缺氧�！笨芍�是造成缺氧，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，cause v.造成，符合句意，故答案為cause。

【5】

根據(jù)“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)用紙巾捂住嘴和鼻子，也可以對(duì)著袖子咳嗽或打噴嚏，但避免直接用手捂住”那么應(yīng)該是不要直接用手捂住嘴和鼻子，故答案為Don't/Never。

【6】

根據(jù)“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)用紙巾捂住嘴和鼻子，也可以對(duì)著袖子咳嗽或打噴嚏，但避免直接用手捂住”那么應(yīng)該是取而代之的是用紙巾或?qū)χ�袖子咳嗽或打噴嚏�?/span>instead表示取而代之，符合句意，故答案為instead。

【7】

根據(jù)“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for no less than 15 seconds. 用肥皂和自來(lái)水徹底洗手不少于15秒�！笨芍獞�(yīng)該至少15秒，故答案為least。

【8】

根據(jù)“Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. 定期鍛煉是幫助你遠(yuǎn)離任何感染的最重要的方法之一。”該空這里是作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示“定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故答案為Taking/Doing。

【9】

根據(jù)“Avoid close contact with peoples who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 避免與有流感或感冒癥狀的人密切接觸。”觀察該空應(yīng)該是副詞修飾contact表示親密接觸，故答案為closely。

【10】

根據(jù)“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock if there is not any protection. 如果沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)措施，請(qǐng)避免接觸野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜�！苯樵~without表示“不帶有，不具備有”，可用用without的符合結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)措施”，故答案為without。