1.In Europe many people died during the Second World War.As a result,at the end of the war there were many orphans(孤兒)there.A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children.His idea was simple.He wanted orphans to have a home,and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents.Gmeiner asked people to give him some money.With this money he built the first SOS Children's Village at Imst,in Austria.It opened in1949.This is how the SOS stand for"Save Our Souls(靈魂)."This means,"Please help us!"
An SOS Children's village gives help to orphans.Hermann Gmeiner's idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world.By 1983there were 170SOS Children's Villages in the world.People in many countries give money to help the villages.Today the children from the first village have grown up.Now some of them work in other SOS Children's Villages.In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups.There are several houses in each village.The biggest village has 40or 50houses!Between seven and ten children live in a house.A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them.She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable,happy home for them.Of course,the children don't spend all their time in the village.They go to school; they go out with their friends.But the village gives them a home-sometimes for the first time in their lives.
53.Which is the right order of the following things?B
a.People gave Gmeiner some money.
b.There were many orphans at the end of the war.
c.Gmeiner built the first SOS Children's Village.
d.A woman lived with the orphans.
e.A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans.
A.e-a-b-c-d
B.b-e-a-c-d
C.c-b-e-d-a
D.d-b-c-a--e
54.An orphan is a child that hasC.
A.no brother
B.no sister
C.no parents
D.none of the above
55.We can infer(推斷)from the passage that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes fromD.
A.governments all over the world
B.a(chǎn) special organization
C.the orphans themselves
D.ordinary people
56.Which of the following can best summarize(總結(jié)) the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?A
A.She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.
B.She lives with each group of children.
C.She cooks meals for children.
D.She looks after between seven and ten children.
分析 本文主要向我們介紹了在歐洲許多人死于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,結(jié)果遺留下很多的孤兒.一個名叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想幫助這些孩子而建立了SOS Children's Village,意思是"請幫助我們".緊接著講述了他幫助孤兒的想法很快傳遍了全世界而獲得幫助的情況.
解答 53 B 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第一段at the end of the war there were many orphans戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時,有許多孤兒;A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children一個名叫Hermann Gmeiner的人想幫助這些孩子;Gmeiner asked people to give him some money他號召人們給他一些錢;With this money he built the first SOS Children's Village他用這筆錢建了第一個SOS兒童村;第二段A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them一個女人和每個孩子住在一起,照顧他們.故選B.
54 C 詞義理解題:根據(jù)第一段He wanted orphans to have a home,and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents他希望孤兒有一個家,他希望他們有父母的關(guān)懷和仁慈,即孤兒指的是沒有父母的孩子,故選C.
55 D 推測理解題:根據(jù)第一段Gmeiner asked people to give him some money他號召人們給他一些錢;第二段People in many countries give money to help the villages許多國家的人們捐錢幫助村莊.故選D.
56 A 歸納概括題:根據(jù)第二段She gives the children a lot of love and kindness她給孩子們很多的愛和仁慈.故選A.其余三項是愛和仁慈的具體表現(xiàn).
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