Question

【題目】語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最俳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never____anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．

One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking____a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his____held out his hand and said,"Give me ____hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then___of his friends tried but the same thing happened.

Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very____. He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, "____ my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in____ minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.

All the others got very ____ at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you_____ not to us?"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."

【1】A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

【2】A.alongB.onC.inD.at

【3】A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

【4】A.youB.youselfC.yoursD.your

【5】A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others

【6】A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

【7】A.TakeB.To takeC.TakingD.Taken

【8】A./B.aC.anD.the

【9】A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

【10】A.andB.orC.butD.so

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

短文主要講述一個吝嗇的地主的故事。

【1】句意：他很愛錢，從不給任何人任何東西。

A. give給，動詞原形；B. gave給，動詞過去式；C. giving 給，V-ing；D. given給，過去分詞。根據(jù)loved可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時，and是并列關(guān)系，故空格處動詞要用過去式。故選B。

【2】句意：地主和三個朋友沿著河邊走。

A. along沿著；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. at在。結(jié)合句意，后面的賓語是河流，應(yīng)該是walk along沿著……走。故選A。

【3】句意：他的其中一個朋友伸出手說……

A. friend 朋友，單數(shù)；B. friendly友好的；C. friends朋友，復(fù)數(shù)；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)“ three of his friends”可知，此處朋友應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；“One of…+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中之一”。故選C。

【4】句意：給我你的手，我把你拉出來。

A. you你（們），人稱代詞；B. yourself你（們）自己，反身代詞；C. yours 你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；D. your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞。hand是名詞，故空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。

【5】句意：然后他的另一個朋友也試過了，但同樣的事情發(fā)生了。

A. other別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；B. another三者及以上另一個；C. the other兩者中另一個；D. others別的，相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”。根據(jù)前文“with three of his friends”和“One of his___3___held out his hand”可知，此處應(yīng)該是另一個朋友。故選B。

【6】句意：他非常了解地主。

A. good好的，形容詞；B. bad壞的，形容詞；C. well好地，副詞；D. better更好，比較級。此句中knew是動詞，故空格處應(yīng)是副詞；結(jié)合句意：他非常了解地主。故選C。

【7】句意：抓住我的手，我會把你拉出來。

A. Take動詞原型；B. To take動詞不定式；C. Taking是V-ing；D. Taken過去分詞。分析句子，此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭。故選A。

【8】句意：一會兒，農(nóng)夫把地主從水里拉了出來。

a 一個，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。minute是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；in a minute一會兒，固定短語。故選B。

【9】句意：所有人都很驚訝，問農(nóng)夫……

A. surprise使驚訝，動詞；B. surprising另人驚訝的，一般修飾物；C. surprisingly驚奇地，副詞；D. surprised驚訝的，一般修飾人。句中got是get的過去式；get意為“變得”，系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)主語All the others（所有人）可知，應(yīng)用surprised。故選D。

【10】句意：他為什么把手給你而不是給我們？

A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此處考查連詞。“Why did he give his hand to you”和“not to us”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

通讀全文，了解文章大意，根據(jù)前后文并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，仔細(xì)分析選項，做出正確答案。例如小題9，A. surprise使驚訝，動詞；B. surprising另人驚訝的，一般修飾物；C. surprisingly驚奇地，副詞；D. surprised驚訝的，一般修飾人。句中got是get的過去式；get意為“變得”，系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)主語All the others（所有人）可知，應(yīng)用surprised。故選D。