短文填空,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
If you don’t keep yourself  warm enough, winter can 小題1:   (be) a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a   小題2:     (run) nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You    小題3:(have) a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and  become  weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way  小題4:(keep) yourself away from colds and flu?
Try    小題5:    (not touch) (觸摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after    小題6:   (clean) your nose. ____小題7:_____(go) out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu,   小題8:  (go) to bed and rest. Doing this   小題9: (help) you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt,  小題10:  (take) some medicine.

小題1:be
小題2:running
小題3:will/may have
小題4:to keep
小題5:not to touch
小題6:cleaning
小題7:Going
小題8:go
小題9:helps /may help
小題10:take  

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了感冒或者流感的危害性及其預(yù)防和治療知識(shí)。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可知填原形動(dòng)詞be。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文不定冠詞a及下文名詞nose,可知填run的形容詞形式running,連續(xù)的,流動(dòng)的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:你會(huì)發(fā)燒或者頭痛。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填will/may have,將會(huì)/可能會(huì)。
小題4:句意:有什么讓你自己遠(yuǎn)離感冒和流感的方法嗎?不定式做定語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to keep,保持,作定語(yǔ)。
小題5:句意:如果你接近得了感冒的人,盡量不要摸你的鼻子或者眼睛。不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其否定表達(dá)式在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not,故填not to touch,不要摸。
小題6:結(jié)合前文介詞after在……之后,可知填動(dòng)名詞cleaning洗,清潔。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作。
小題7:句意:頭發(fā)濕的時(shí)候出去同樣會(huì)讓你得感冒。、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)名詞Going,去,作主語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意:如果你的感冒或者流感,就上床休息。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,句子邏輯主語(yǔ)是you,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。填go,去。祈使句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用原形。
小題9:句意:這樣做有助于你更快的康復(fù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是抽象名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填helps /may help,幫助,有助于。
小題10:句意:如果你頭痛或者肌肉痛,就吃些藥。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,句子邏輯主語(yǔ)是you,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。填take服用,采取。祈使句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用原形。
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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